Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41077985›Full record

ArticleNeurospine2025

Long Fiber Type Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastic Pedicle Screws Exhibit High Strength, Comparable to Titanium-Alloy Screws, and Are Resistant to Loosening.

Kohei Morita, Hiroki Ohashi, Kenji Tsuchida, Yasuhiro Furuta, Satoshi Tani, Kostadin Karagiozov, Yuichi Murayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurospine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kohei MoritaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroki OhashiDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenji TsuchidaTakai Corporation Co., Ltd., Mino, Japan.
Yasuhiro FurutaTakai Corporation Co., Ltd., Mino, Japan.
Satoshi TaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Shin-Yurigaoka General Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Kostadin KaragiozovDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichi MurayamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo develop a pedicle screw for posterior spinal fixation using this long fiber carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) technology and evaluate its strength and radiolucency compared with titanium (Ti)-alloy screws.

methodsIn this preclinical study, the shear strength, torsional strength, loosening resistance, and image evaluation of long fiber type CFRP pedicle screws and Ti-alloy screws were compared. A series of tests was conducted for future clinical-use approval.

resultsThe long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw (mean±standard deviation: 11,377.7±245.1 N) had superior shear strength compared to the Ti-alloy pedicle screw (10,300.3±249.7 N). The long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw (4.4±0.5 Nm) had inferior torsional strength compared to the Ti-alloy pedicle screw (22.4±0.6 Nm), although it could withstand twice the maximum load applied during surgery, suggesting that this will not be a clinical concern. In terms of loosening resistance, maximum torque values of the long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw and Ti-alloy pedicle screw were 0.99±0.08 and 0.75±0.05 Nm, respectively. The long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw was significantly more resistant to loosening than the Ti-alloy pedicle screw. Moreover, artifacts in the radiographic images were smaller than those observed for the Ti alloy. Biosafety and magnetic resonance safety tests also yielded satisfactory results, supporting approval of the long fiber CFRP pedicle screws for clinical use.

conclusionCompared to existing Ti-alloy screws, the long fiber type CFRP pedicle screw with innovative manufacturing technology has sufficient performance for clinical use, and its use may make spinal surgery safer and more effective.

Indexed as

Internal fixatorsOrthopedic fixation devicesSpinal fusionSpine

Identifiers

PMID41077985
PMCPMC12518906

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.