Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41077850›Full record

ArticleRenal failure2025

Aspirin use is associated with attenuated risk of severe acute kidney injury in septic patients: a dual-center retrospective analysis from MIMIC-IV and eICU cohorts.

Yaru Luo, Hongyi Li, Jian Li, Danyang Li, Zhen Qiu, Shaoqing Lei, Qiaochu Fu, Zhongyuan Xia

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Renal failure, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yaru LuoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Hongyi LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Yantai Yuhuangding Hospital, Yantai, Shandong, China.
Danyang LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhen QiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Shaoqing LeiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qiaochu FuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Zhongyuan XiaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5807-9554

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response syndrome caused by infection, and sepsis-associated acute kidney injury (AKI) markedly increases mortality. Although aspirin's anti-inflammatory properties show therapeutic promise in sepsis, its specific renal protective effects in septic patients remain underexplored. This study investigated the association between aspirin exposure and severe acute kidney injury in septic patients using two databases: MIMIC-IV (73,181 ICU stays, 2008-2022), and eICU (200,859 ICU stays, 2014-2015). Among 45,562 septic patients, cohorts were stratified by aspirin exposure, and outcome variables were compared using multiple statistical adjustment methods including multivariable regression and propensity score analysis. The primary outcome was severe AKI incidence, with secondary outcomes including overall AKI, continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT), and mortality. Our study suggests that aspirin exposure was associated with significantly lower severe AKI incidence in both databases (adjusted OR 0.35 in MIMIC-IV; 0.84 in eICU), representing risk reductions ranging from 16% to 65%. Secondary outcomes showed that aspirin exposure was associated with reduced kidney injury incidence, mortality rates and continuous renal replacement therapy requirements. These protective associations were consistent with sensitivity analyses and subgroup analyses. Furthermore, these protective effects were observed across different aspirin doses and formulations. However, aspirin may also increase the risk of thrombocytopenia and gastrointestinal bleeding. Our findings suggest that aspirin may be associated with reduced risk of sepsis-related kidney injury and mortality. Nevertheless, prospective randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these associations, and individualized risk-benefit assessments remain essential before clinical application.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinSepsisAgedContinuous Renal Replacement TherapyFemaleHumansIncidenceIntensive Care UnitsMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinacute kidney injuryAspirinintensive care unitrenoprotectionsepsis

Identifiers

PMID41077850
PMCPMC12519589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.