Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41077793›Full record

ArticleInternational neurourology journal2025

A Prospective Paired Comparison Trial of Mirabegron and Anticholinergics in Patients With Low Bladder Compliance.

Hee Seo Son, Jang Hwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International neurourology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hee Seo SonDepartment of Urology and Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jang Hwan KimDepartment of Urology and Urological Science Institute, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLow bladder compliance (BC) poses a significant clinical challenge. Nevertheless, studies exploring pharmacological mechanisms to improve BC remain limited. We investigated the efficacy of a β3-adrenoceptor agonist, mirabegron, on BC in comparison with anticholinergics.

methodsThis prospective single-arm paired comparison trial included 14 patients with low BC (≤20 mL/cm H2O) despite anticholinergics treatment. After a 2-week anticholinergics-washout period, patients were treated with mirabegron for 8 weeks and then returned to 8 weeks of anticholinergics. Major treatment effect was assessed with urodynamic studies performed at baseline, 8 weeks after mirabegron treatment, and 8 weeks after consecutive anticholinergics treatment (McNemar test, Paired t-test; mean [95% confidence intervals]).

resultsFollowing mirabegron, 71.43% of patients exhibited a BC of >20 mL/cm H₂O, compared to 54.55% after switching back to anticholinergics (P=0.317). BC improved significantly from 12.02 (9.52-14.52) to 39.67 (21.60-57.73) mL/cm H2O after mirabegron treatment (P=0.007), but subsequently declined to 20.94 (15.78-26.10) mL/cm H₂O after reintroduction of anticholinergics (P=0.075). Maximum cystometric capacity increased from 352.21 (282.78-421.65) to 442.71 (348.95-536.48) mL after mirabegron (P=0.091), but decreased to 402.00 (315.92-488.08) mL after returning to anticholinergics (P=0.218). Notably, detrusor pressure at end-filling decreased significantly with mirabegron, from 30.50 (25.61-35.39) to 14.43 (10.79-18.06) cm H2O (P<0.001), while increasing to 20.36 (16.26-24.46) cm H2O after returning to anticholinergics (P=0.056).

conclusionA β3-adrenoceptor agonist, mirabegron, was more effective than anticholinergics in improving BC. Among the two components of improved BC-increased bladder volume and reduced detrusor filling pressure-the β3-adrenoceptor agonist showed a more pronounced effect on lowering detrusor filling pressure, compared to anticholinergics. These findings suggest that β3-adrenoceptor agonists might play an important role in reducing the tension of the bladder wall by controlling detrusor muscle tone, and this may be an important target for future research.

Indexed as

Cholinergic antagonistComplianceDetrusor muscleMirabegronMuscle toneβ3-adrenoceptor agonist

Identifiers

PMID41077793
PMCPMC12516145

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.