Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41077373›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2026

Sudden death and asymptomatic arrhythmia in chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients treated with ibrutinib.

Emily Tomasulo, Andy Itsara, Mark Haigney, Douglas R Rosing, Inhye E Ahn, Cody Peer, Beth A Kozel, Teresa Luperchio, Grace Ge, William D Figg and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Emily TomasuloHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Abramson Cancer Center, Penn Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Andy ItsaraHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Mark HaigneyUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Douglas R RosingCardiovascular Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Inhye E AhnHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland; Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School, Department of Medical Oncology, Boston, Massachusetts.
Cody PeerMolecular Pharmacology Section, Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Beth A KozelTranslational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Teresa LuperchioTranslational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Grace GeTranslational Vascular Medicine Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
William D FiggMolecular Pharmacology Section, Genitourinary Malignancies Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Adrian WiestnerHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Clare SunHematology Branch, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: clare.sun@nih.gov.

Funding

Clinical PharmacologyZ01BC010627 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI FIGG, WILLIAM DOUGLAS · 2004 to 2008
$938k
Using Clinical Pharmacology Principles to Develop New Anticancer TherapiesZ01SC006537 · SC · DIVISION OF CLINICAL SCIENCES - NCI · PI FIGG, WILLIAM DOUGLAS · 1997 to 2008
$379k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010627Intramural NIH HHS Z01 SC006537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIbrutinib (IBR) is a first-in-class Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor (BTKi) approved in multiple hematologic conditions for indefinite use until disease progression or toxicity. Hypertension and atrial fibrillation are well-recognized cardiac complications of BTKi; more recently, heart failure, additional arrhythmias, and sudden cardiac death (SCD) have been attributed to IBR. Next-generation covalent BTKi are also associated with cardiovascular complications, including SCD, albeit to a lesser degree.

objectiveThe incidence and clinical features of patients experiencing SCD and asymptomatic arrhythmias on IBR remain ill defined. We aimed to characterize the incidence of SCD and asymptomatic arrhythmias on IBR.

methodsWe report (1) a retrospective cohort analysis of 131 patients with a median of 66.5 months on IBR using available cardiac testing, genetic sequencing, and autopsy review and (2) a cross-sectional cardiac analysis of 21 asymptomatic patients on IBR including ambulatory electrocardiogram, stress tests, and transthoracic echocardiograms.

resultsThe incidence of SCD in patients on IBR (n = 5) was 801 per 100,000 patient-years, approximately 2-4× higher than the general population. All patients with SCD on IBR had at least 1 cardiac risk factor. Autopsies conducted in 3 of 5 patients with SCD did not reveal acute pathologic processes, but did demonstrate evolving cardiac pathology. Cardiovascular testing in asymptomatic patients on IBR revealed previously unknown clinically significant arrhythmias in 4 patients (19%), leading to precautionary IBR discontinuation in 2 patients.

conclusionIBR increases the risk of SCD among patients with cardiac risk factors. Stress and ambulatory electrocardiogram on IBR identified asymptomatic arrhythmias altering clinical management in 19% of patients. These data highlight the need for risk-mitigation strategies for patients starting or receiving IBR, possibly extending to other BTKis.

Indexed as

AdenineArrhythmias, CardiacDeath, Sudden, CardiacLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellPyrazolesPyrimidinesAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsRetrospective StudiesAdenineibrutinibPiperidinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyrazolesPyrimidinesArrhythmiaBruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitorChronic lymphocytic leukemiaIbrutinibSudden cardiac death

Identifiers

PMID41077373
PMCPMC13584763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.