Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41077072›Full record

ArticleAppetite2026

Affect, interoception, and disordered and intuitive eating behaviors: Examining momentary mediational associations among women with eating disorder pathology.

Kelly A Romano, Carol B Peterson, Lisa M Anderson, Brianne N Richson, Elizabeth Dougherty, Kristin E Heron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Appetite, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly A RomanoDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA. Electronic address: kromano@umn.edu.
Carol B PetersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Lisa M AndersonDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Brianne N RichsonSanford Center for Biobehavioral Research, Fargo, ND, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science, University of North Dakota School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Fargo, ND, USA.
Elizabeth DoughertyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA.
Kristin E HeronDepartment of Psychology, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA; Virginia Consortium Program in Clinical Psychology, Norfolk, VA, USA.

Funding

Regional Postdoctoral Training Grant in Eating Disorders ResearchT32MH082761 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CAROL B. PETERSON · 2009 to 2026
$6.2M
Neural Bases of Disgust Conditioning in Anorexia NervosaK23MH123910 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ANDERSON, LISA M · 2020 to 2024
$821k
Targeting transdiagnostic self-regulatory factors and eating disorder pathology among adults with binge-spectrum eating disorders: A mHealth interoceptive exposure interventionK99MH138634 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Kelly A. Romano · 2025 to 2026
$199k
Affect, Mind-Body Factors, and Eating Behaviors: Examining Naturalistic Associations among Female Young Adults with Eating Disorder SymptomsF31MH120982 · NIMH · OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY · PI ROMANO, KELLY A. · 2020 to 2021
$67k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH120982NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH123910NIMH NIH HHS K99 MH138634NIMH NIH HHS L30 MH137819NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH082761
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAffect and interoception (the ability to sense/connect with bodily sensations) are transdiagnostic self-regulatory factors that promote maladaptive eating behaviors at the between-person level (via cross-sectional research). However, no research has examined the mechanistic role of interoception dimensions in associations between affect, and disordered and intuitive eating behaviors (DEBs, IEBs) at the within-person level via ecological momentary assessment (EMA).

methodThe present study addressed this research gap by examining whether: (1) momentary interoception dimensions ("not distracting," "self-regulation," "body listening and trust") differentially mediated momentary associations between negative and positive affect (predictors), and DEBs (dietary restriction, overeating, loss of control eating) and IEBs ("eating for physical versus emotional reasons," "reliance on hunger and satiety cues," "unconditional permission to eat," "body-food choice congruence") outcomes; (2) these associations varied across affect, interoception, and eating behavior types. Women (N = 150) with eating disorder pathology (M

resultsMultilevel structural equation models showed that greater momentary negative affect was associated with more distracting from uncomfortable/painful bodily sensations at subsequent assessments (i.e., less "not distracting" interoception) and, in turn, less "eating for physical versus emotional reasons" IEB later that day. Greater momentary positive affect was associated with greater subsequent "body listening and trust" interoception and, subsequently, greater "reliance on hunger and satiety cues" IEB. No momentary indirect effects linking affect, interoception, and DEBs were significant.

conclusionsThese results may be leveraged to optimize eating disorders research and novel real-time interventions.

Indexed as

AffectFeeding and Eating DisordersFeeding BehaviorInteroceptionAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansHungerIntuitionMiddle AgedSelf-ControlYoung AdultAffectDisordered eating behaviorsEating disordersInteroceptionIntuitive eating behaviors

Identifiers

PMID41077072
PMCPMC12554365

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.