Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41076984›Full record

ArticleAtherosclerosis2025

Zbp1 promotes atherosclerosis and lesion necrosis in mice.

Juying Han, Emmanuel Opoku, Gregory Brubaker, Jonathan D Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Atherosclerosis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Myeloid-SpecificbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Juying HanDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleaveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: juyinghan@yahoo.ca.
Emmanuel OpokuDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleaveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: opokue@ccf.org.
Gregory BrubakerDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleaveland, OH, USA. Electronic address: brubakg@ccf.org.
Jonathan D SmithDepartment of Cardiovascular and Metabolic Sciences, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleaveland, OH, USA; Department of Molecular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, 9500 Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. Electronic address: smithj4@ccf.org.

Funding

Genetic modifiers of atherosclerosis and macrophage phenotypesR01HL156499 · NHLBI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI SMITH, JONATHAN D · 2021 to 2024
$2.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL156499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsAn AKRxDBA/2 mouse strain intercross identified an atherosclerosis modifier gene within a small region on chromosome 2, containing only three protein coding genes, including Z-DNA binding protein 1 (Zbp1), which plays a role in non-canonical necroptosis. We aimed to determine if knockout (KO) of Zpb1 decreased lesion and necrotic areas in mice.

methodsZpb1 isoform specific expression was assessed by RNAseq in mouse macrophages and aortic arches. Necroptosis was assessed in cultured mouse macrophages. Hyperlipidemia was induced by weekly injection of an antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mouse LDL receptor gene, combined with feeding a Western-type diet. Lesions were assessed in the aortic root and brachiocephalic artery in both sexes separately and after adjusting for sex in combined analyses.

resultsBoth AKR and DBA/2 strains express two isoforms of Zbp1 mRNA with higher expression in the DBA/2 atherosclerosis-sensitive strain. Zbp1 KO and wildtype (WT) macrophages were equally susceptible to canonical and non-canonical necroptosis. There were some sex specific effects of the KO in body weight, organ weights, and plasma cholesterol values. In both sexes, KO mice trended towards, or had significantly smaller, lesion areas and necrotic cores, which were significant in combined sex analyses. Lesion cell compositions were qualitatively similar in KO and WT mice.

conclusionsZbp1 is an atherosclerosis modifier gene, similar to the canonical necroptosis genes Ripk1 and Mlkl. Higher expression of Zbp1 in DBA/2 mice may play a role in this strain having the largest lesions of all strains tested in the Apoe-deficient background.

Indexed as

Aortic DiseasesAtherosclerosisNecroptosisRNA-Binding ProteinsAnimalsAortaCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNecrosisPlaque, AtheroscleroticReceptor-Interacting Protein Serine-Threonine KinasesRNA-Binding ProteinsZbp1 protein, mouseMacrophageMouse geneticsNecroptosisRNAseq

Identifiers

PMID41076984
PMCPMC12529336

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.