Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41076970›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2025

Cannabis use disorder risks among Medicaid enrollees with comorbid psychiatric illnesses: 2012-2021.

Jialin Hou, Jeffery C Talbert, Jayani Jayawardhana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jialin HouDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Jeffery C TalbertInstitute for Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Jayani JayawardhanaDepartment of Health Management and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40536, United States. Electronic address: Jayani.Jayawardhana@uky.edu.

Funding

Kentucky Center for Clinical and Translational ScienceUL1TR001998 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, KERN, PHILIP A · 2016 to 2025
$34.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001998
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine trends in prevalence of cannabis use disorder (CUD) among Medicaid enrollees with and without comorbid psychiatric illnesses - depression, anxiety, or insomnia - overall and by sex and age subgroups.

methodsMedicaid enrollees aged 18-64 in the Merative Multi-state Claims and Encounters Database with diagnoses of CUD and comorbid psychiatric illnesses - depression, anxiety, or insomnia - from 2012 to 2021 were examined using a multi-variate logit regression adjusting for sex, age, and race. Additionally, CUD and comorbid chronic pain diagnosis for the same population were examined as a comparison. We estimated the changes in the prevalence of CUD among enrollees with and without depression, anxiety, or insomnia.

resultsFrom 2012-2021, the predicted prevalence of CUD among enrollees with depression, anxiety, and insomnia as a comorbidity increased by 1.04 (p < 0.001), 1.36 (p < 0.001), 1.64 (p < 0.001) times compared to the enrollees without those comorbidities, respectively, while the predicted prevalence of CUD among enrollees with chronic pain reduced by 0.90 (p < 0.001) times compared to those without chronic pain. Relative increases in the predicted prevalence of CUD were higher among females and those aged 35-64 with anxiety and depression, and among males and those aged 21-34 with insomnia.

conclusionsMedicaid enrollees with depression, anxiety, or insomnia were increasingly more likely to experience CUD diagnoses for the past decade compared to those without the condition. Further research is needed to understand the mechanism between cannabis use and psychiatric illnesses and curb the rising CUD associated with comorbid psychiatric illnesses.

Indexed as

AnxietyCannabis use disorderChronic painDepressionInsomniaMedicaid enrollees

Identifiers

PMID41076970
PMCPMC13196335

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.