Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41076610›Full record

ArticleEuropean geriatric medicine2025

Delirium in the long-term care: a challenge for clinicians and researchers-the negative outcomes related to delirium: a scoping review.

Yasushi Takeya, Hidenori Arai

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in European geriatric medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yasushi TakeyaDivision of Health Science, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Osaka, Osaka, Japan. ytakeya0416@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9901-2666
Hidenori AraiNational Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost previous studies on the outcomes of delirium have focused on acute care hospital settings. However, the number of residents in long-term care (LTC) facilities is increasing, and these individuals are at risk of experiencing adverse outcomes related to delirium. Recent studies suggest that delirium in LTC settings is associated with serious consequences-such as increased mortality, cognitive decline, and reduced physical function-similar to those reported in acute care. However, high-quality studies specific to this population remain limited. PURPOSE: This scoping review aimed to identify adverse outcomes associated with delirium in long-term care settings and to explore appropriate outcome measures for future research.

methodsThis scoping review was conducted in accordance with the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and adhered to the PRISMA-ScR checklist to identify studies examining adverse outcomes of delirium in LTC settings. MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched on May 2025.

resultsA total of 14 studies met the inclusion criteria. Delirium was defined and evaluated using a variety of assessment tools, including DSM-IV-based algorithms, the Confusion Assessment Method (CAM), and the Short-CAM (S-CAM). Follow-up durations ranged from 1 week to 2 years. Despite substantial heterogeneity in study designs and outcome measures, multiple studies identified associations between delirium and adverse outcomes, such as increased mortality, cognitive decline, falls, and deterioration in activities of daily living (ADL).

conclusionsThis scoping review provides insight into adverse outcomes of delirium in LTC settings and the inherent heterogeneity across LTC settings.

Indexed as

DeliriumLong-Term CareAgedCognitive DysfunctionHumansDeliriumLong-term careNursing homeOlder adultsOutcome

Identifiers

PMID41076610
PMCPMC12743706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.