Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41076600›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2025

Clinical significance on switching CDK4/6 inhibitors among 13,284 patients with metastatic breast cancer.

Takuya Nishina, Maki Tanioka, Kenji Takada, Takahiro Tsukioki, Yuko Takahashi, Tadahiko Shien, Shinichi Toyooka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takuya NishinaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Maki TaniokaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan. tanioka@okayama-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-2246
Kenji TakadaMedical AI Project, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Takahiro TsukiokiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Yuko TakahashiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Tadahiko ShienDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.
Shinichi ToyookaDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery and Breast and Endocrinological Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, 2-5-1 Shikata-Cho, Kita-Ku, Okayama, 700-8558, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent clinical trials have shown that switching to a combination therapy of a cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor (CDK4/6i) and endocrine therapy (ET) prolongs progression-free survival (PFS) compared with ET monotherapy. Reports indicate that abemaciclib provides benefits regardless of the PIK3CA mutation status; however, its clinical benefits remain insufficient. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of switching CDK4/6i + ET in a large real-world cohort. Using a medical database, we identified 13,284 patients with hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative advanced breast cancer who received CDK4/6i + ET between 2008 and 2022. Patients were categorized into five groups based on their first- and second-line therapy patterns. We compared the median time to discontinuation (TTD) among the groups. In patients who switched from one CDK4/6i + ET to another CDK4/6i + ET, the second-line TTD and total TTD of first- and second-line therapies (n = 542) were significantly longer than those in patients who switched from CDK4/6i + ET to ET monotherapy (n = 490) (the second-line TTD: 11.2 vs. 4.9 months, p < 0.01; total TTD: 25.1 vs. 20.5 months, p < 0.01). The order of palbociclib and abemaciclib administration did not significantly affect the second-line or total TTD in patients who switched from one CDK4/6i + ET to another CDK4/6i + ET. Switching from one CDK4/6i + ET to another CDK4/6i + ET resulted in a significantly longer TTD than switching to ET monotherapy. Considering the phase III clinical trial results of capivasertib, switching to CDK4/6i + ET is a viable therapeutic option regardless of the PIK3CA mutation status.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBreast NeoplasmsCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6Protein Kinase InhibitorsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAminopyridinesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBenzimidazolesClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesClinical RelevanceFemaleHumansMiddle AgedabemaciclibAminopyridinesAntineoplastic Agents, HormonalBenzimidazolesCDK4 protein, humanCDK6 protein, humanClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesCyclin-Dependent Kinase 4Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6palbociclibPIK3CA protein, humanPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesCyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitorsEndocrine therapyHR-positive/HER2-negative advanced breast cancerProgression-free survivalTime to discontinuation

Identifiers

PMID41076600
PMCPMC12552409

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.