Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41076593›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Subclinical Mastitis in Selected Pure Dairy Cattle Breeds in Pakistan.

Sanam, Ijaz Ul Haq, Mustafa Kamal, Shehryar Khan, Irfan Khattak, Naimat Ullah Khan, Tariq Ali, Sana Riaz, Salvatore Massa, Tahir Usman

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

SanamCollege of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Ijaz Ul HaqCollege of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Mustafa KamalCollege of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Shehryar KhanCollege of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Irfan KhattakCollege of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Naimat Ullah KhanCollege of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Tariq AliCenter of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Veterinary Research Institute Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan.
Sana RiazPakistan Council of Science and Industrial Research, Lahore, Pakistan.
Salvatore MassaDepartment of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, The University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy. salvatore.massa@unifg.it.
Tahir UsmanCollege of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan. tahirusman@awkum.edu.pk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4246-8552

Funding

Pakistan Science Foundation PSF-NSFC III /Agr/KP/AWKUM/(20)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bovine mastitis caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae poses significant economic and health challenges in dairy production, particularly in its subclinical form. In this study, milk samples (n = 305) from different cattle breeds of Red Sindhi, Sahiwal, Cholistani, and Holstein Friesian were collected from six dairy farms in Pakistan. The prevalence of subclinical mastitis ranged from 42.3% in Red Sindhi to 77.0% in Sahiwal breeds, with an overall prevalence of 56.39%. The prevalence of K. pneumoniae was 11.8% (36/305), varying significantly among breeds: Cholistani (26.2%), Red Sindhi (17.3%), Holstein Friesian (5.0%), and Sahiwal (0%). Farm-specific prevalence ranged from 0% to 26.2%, underscoring the influence of local management practices. All tested microorganisms remained sensitive to cefotaxime, meropenem, and ciprofloxacin but revealed 100% resistance to ampicillin and 80.5% and 69.4% resistance to amoxicillin and streptomycin, respectively. Molecular analysis detected the bla

Indexed as

Asymptomatic InfectionsKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeMastitis, BovineAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDairyingDrug Resistance, BacterialFemaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMilkPakistanPrevalenceAnti-Bacterial Agents

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.