Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41076492›Full record

ArticleMolecular biotechnology2026

Phytochemical-Mediated Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles with Enhanced Antimicrobial Properties.

Susan Sohrabi, Mohammad Kargar, Amin Ramezani, Elham Moazamian, Alireza Ebrahiminezhad, Aydin Berenjian

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Article in Molecular biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Susan SohrabiDepartment of Microbiology, Shi.C., Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
Mohammad KargarDepartment of Microbiology, Zand Institute of Higher Education, Shiraz, Iran.
Amin RamezaniDepartment of Medical Biotechnology, School of Advanced Medical Sciences and Technologies, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Elham MoazamianDepartment of Microbiology, Shi.C., Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran.
Alireza EbrahiminezhadBiotechnology Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran. a_ebrahimi@sums.ac.ir.
Aydin BerenjianDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA. aydin.berenjian@colostate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4957-3582

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study explores the green synthesis of zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles using phytochemicals from 21 different plant extracts and evaluates their antimicrobial efficacy. The plant-mediated method was compared with conventional chemical synthesis. Plant-mediated synthesized ZnO nanoparticles demonstrated enhanced antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus, with the most potent effects observed from Cinnamomum verum, Matricaria chamomilla, Mentha communis, Nicotiana rustica, Peganum harmala, Piper nigrum, and Syzygium aromaticum. No plant extract reduced the antimicrobial potency of ZnO particles. Plant extracts significantly influenced the physicochemical characteristics of nanoparticles, such as size, shape, surface charge, and colloidal stability. The characterization analyses confirmed successful functionalization and reduced particle size compared to chemically synthesized counterparts. These findings suggest that plant-derived phytochemicals can tailor ZnO nanoparticle properties to optimize antimicrobial performance, offering potential for environmentally friendly applications in healthcare and antimicrobial formulations.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsMetal NanoparticlesNanoparticlesPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsZinc OxideEscherichia coliGreen Chemistry TechnologyMicrobial Sensitivity TestsParticle SizeStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsZinc OxideAgar diffusion testGreen synthesisMicroflowersPlant-mediated synthesisZinc oxide

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.