Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41076453›Full record

ReviewProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2026

Integrating systemic therapy and metastasis-directed therapy in oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer.

Xiaolei Shi, Jarey H Wang, Brian F Chapin, Ana Aparicio, Sumit K Subudhi, Phuoc T Tran, Ryan J Park, Matthew P Deek, Hong Zhang, Kevin C Bylund and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xiaolei ShiDepartment of Hematology Oncology, University of Maryland Medical Center, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jarey H WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Molecular Radiation Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Brian F ChapinDepartment of Urology, MD Anderson, Houston, TX, USA.
Ana AparicioDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0900-0923
Sumit K SubudhiDepartment of Genitourinary Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5208-7732
Phuoc T TranDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Maryland, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ryan J ParkDepartment of Genitourinary Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4725-2937
Matthew P DeekDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ, USA.
Hong ZhangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3631-9163
Kevin C BylundDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Micheal CummingsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Andrew J ArmstrongDuke Cancer Institute Center for Prostate and Urologic Cancers, Departments of Medicine, Surgery, Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7012-1754
Chad TangDepartment of Genitourinary Radiation Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson, Houston, TX, USA.
Philip SuteraDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA. Philip_Sutera@URMC.Rochester.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4021-5909

Funding

Resource Sharing CoreU54CA273956 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Phuoc T. Tran · 2022 to 2026
$8.9M
Training Grant in Cancer BiologyT32CA154274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Toni M Antalis, CURT I CIVIN · 2011 to 2026
$6.8M
Tumor-barcoding coupled with high-throughput sequencing for quantitative radiogenomics of the abscopal response in NSCLCR01CA271540 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Phuoc T. Tran · 2023 to 2026
$2.3M
Targeting convergent oncogenic signaling during AR inhibition to overcome metastasis and immune evasion in prostate cancerR01CA233585 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ARMSTRONG, ANDREW J · 2019 to 2023
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA233585NCI NIH HHS R01 CA271540NCI NIH HHS T32 CA154274NCI NIH HHS U54 CA273956U.S. Department of Defense (United States Department of Defense) W81XWH-21-1-0296U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 1R01CA271540U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) 5R01CA233585 - 05U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) T32CA154274U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) U54CA273956
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (omHSPC) represents a favorable and potentially curable disease state in which metastasis-directed therapy (MDT) improves outcomes. The combination of MDT and systemic treatment is the next frontier of omHSPC.

objectiveTo review and synthesize current evidence from prospective trials evaluating MDT alone or combined with systemic therapy in synchronous and metachronous omHSPC, and to highlight the evolving role of advanced imaging, genomics, and ongoing efforts in refining treatment strategies.

methodsThis review synthesizes data from prospective trials, meta-analyses, and ongoing studies assessing MDT in omHSPC. Key trials include STOMP, ORIOLE, EXTEND, RADIOSA, and the X-MET meta-analysis, with emphasis on clinical outcomes and biomarkers

resultsIn metachronous omHSPC, STOMP and ORIOLE phase II trials demonstrated that MDT significantly improves progression-free survival (PFS) and delays androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) compared to observation. The EXTEND and RADIOSA trials suggest combining MDT with short-term ADT further improves outcomes. The X-MET meta-analysis confirmed benefits in PFS, radiographic PFS, and castration-resistance-free survival with MDT. No randomized trial has yet evaluated MDT with current standard of care ADT + androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI) therapy, though EXTEND did include a limited subset of patients receiving ARPI. Advanced imaging, especially PSMA-PET, is transforming MDT planning by enabling more accurate lesion detection than conventional imaging. In synchronous omHSPC, the role of MDT remains under investigation in ongoing trials such as TERPS, STAMPEDE2 and START-MET.

conclusionsMDT offers clinical benefit in metachronous omHSPC, particularly when combined with systemic therapy. Advanced imaging and genomic profiling are critical tools for refining patient selection. Most data stem from phase II studies without ADT + ARPI control groups; larger randomized trials are needed to define the role of MDT in standard practice and optimize personalized care strategies.

Indexed as

Prostatic NeoplasmsAndrogen AntagonistsCombined Modality TherapyHumansMaleNeoplasm MetastasisAndrogen Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID41076453
PMCPMC13040557

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.