ArticleJournal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH2026
Preclinical safety and bleeding evaluation in swine for a small interfering RNA-lipid nanoparticle that prevents excess fibrinogen synthesis.
Article in Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Racing toward a common biology of venous thromboembolism prophylaxis: the small interfering RNA fibrinogen knockdown strategy.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundFibrinogen levels can drastically increase from inflammation, trauma, or surgery, which increases risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). We developed small interfering RNA (siFibrinogen) that decreased fibrinogen production and thrombosis in rodent models, which became effective hours after administration and knockdown lasted over a week. Here, we tested whether knockdown of fibrinogen was feasible and safe in a preclinical large animal model. We hypothesized that fibrinogen could be controllably knocked down to levels that still enable hemostasis and avoid limitations of the current standard of care agent, low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH).
objectivesThis study evaluated the preclinical safety and feasibility of a novel therapy for VTE prophylaxis for complications in trauma and surgical patients.
methodsFemale Yorkshire/cross swine (7-15 kg) were infused with small interfering RNA targeting fibrinogen (siFibrinogen), LMWH, or a vehicle control. Hemostasis was assessed in an established model of hemorrhagic shock. Reversibility was evaluated by administering fibrinogen concentrate.
resultsCirculating fibrinogen concentrations decreased in swine in a dose-dependent manner, lasting over a week from 1 injection of siFibrinogen. Fibrinogen reduction to levels > 0.4 g/L did not impair hemostasis during hemorrhagic shock when compared with LMWH or vehicle control. The effects of siFibrinogen were reversed by the administration of fibrinogen concentrate. No infusion-related reactions or toxicity was observed.
conclusionsiFibrinogen represents a promising novel approach for VTE prophylaxis, avoiding limitations of LMWH. siFibrinogen administered early in patient care could decrease fibrinogen in a sustained and predictable manner to prevent thrombosis while preserving hemostasis.
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