Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41076157›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2026

Change in sexual distress during cognitive processing therapy: Characterization and baseline predictors.

Laura A Meis, Elizabeth Alpert, Zoë D Peterson, Whitney S Livingston, Leah Blain, Tara E Galovski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura A MeisWomen's Health Sciences Division of the National Center for PTSD at VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02130, United States of America; Center for Care Delivery and Outcomes Research, Minneapolis Veterans Affairs Health Care System, One Veterans Drive (152), Minneapolis, MN, 55417, United States of America; Department of Medicine, University of Minnesota Medical School, 420 Delaware Street SE, MMC 194, Suite 14-110 Phillips-Wangensteen Building, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, United States of America. Electronic address: laura.meis@va.gov.
Elizabeth AlpertWomen's Health Sciences Division of the National Center for PTSD at VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02130, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 E Concord St, Boston, MA, 02118, United States of America.
Zoë D PetersonKinsey Institute and Department of Applied Psychology in Education and Research Methodology, Indiana University, 201 N. Rose Ave., Bloomington, IN, 47405, United States of America.
Whitney S LivingstonWomen's Health Sciences Division of the National Center for PTSD at VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02130, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 E Concord St, Boston, MA, 02118, United States of America; RAND, 1200 South Hayes Street Arlington, VA, 22202, United States of America.
Leah BlainChimney Trail Health, 301 S. Howes St., P.O. Box 992, Fort Collins, CO, 80522, United States of America.
Tara E GalovskiWomen's Health Sciences Division of the National Center for PTSD at VA Boston Healthcare System, 150 S Huntington Ave, Boston, MA, 02130, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, 72 E Concord St, Boston, MA, 02118, United States of America.

Funding

Improving Effectiveness: Treatment Outcome ResearchR34MH074937 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ST. LOUIS · PI GALOVSKI, TARA E · 2007 to 2009
$612k
Sleep-directed hypnosis as a complement to CPT in treating PTSDR21AT004079 · NCCIH · UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI-ST. LOUIS · PI GALOVSKI, TARA E · 2008 to 2010
$602k
Enhancing PTSD Treatment Outcomes by Improving Patient-Provider CommunicationK23MH132815 · NIMH · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Elizabeth Rose Alpert · 2024 to 2026
$566k
NCCIH NIH HHS R21 AT004079NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH132815NIMH NIH HHS R34 MH074937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experiences of interpersonal trauma can negatively impact survivors' sexual wellness, including leading to increased sexual distress. Cognitive processing therapy (CPT) has been shown to reduce symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but the extent to which treatment gains extend to sexual distress is less known. We examined change in sexual distress and baseline predictors of change in sexual distress in a sample of 161 adult survivors of interpersonal violence receiving CPT for PTSD (86 % female, 47 % Black). Latent difference score models showed sexual distress significantly decreased (d = -0.79 at posttreatment; d = -0.95 at 3-month follow-up). Change in sexual distress covaried significantly with change in PTSD from pretreatment to posttreatment. We examined several potential baseline predictors of change in sexual distress during treatment. Greater pretreatment dissociation predicted poorer improvement in sexual distress during treatment. None of the following uniquely predicted change in sexual distress over time: pretreatment PTSD severity, relationship impairment with the respondent's significant other, gender, index trauma (childhood physical assault, childhood sexual assault, or adult sexual assault vs. adult physical assault), pretreatment depression, or pretreatment posttraumatic cognitions. Findings help characterize change in sexual functioning over the course of CPT and point to dissociation as a potential negative prognostic indicator of sexual distress change during CPT.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeCognitive Processing TherapyDissociationPosttraumatic stress disorderSexual functioning

Identifiers

PMID41076157
PMCPMC13284763

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.