Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41075627›Full record

ArticleGait & posture2026

Somatosensory augmentation has sustained effects on mediolateral foot placement modulation while walking in people with chronic stroke.

Keith E Howard, Ethan B Schonhaut, Heather L Knight, Camden J Jacobs, Jesse C Dean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gait & posture, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Keith E HowardCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Ethan B SchonhautCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Heather L KnightCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Camden J JacobsCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Jesse C DeanCollege of Health Professions, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA; Ralph H. Johnson VA Health Care System, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: deaje@musc.edu.

Funding

Quantitative Behavioral Assessment & Rehabilitation Core (QBAR)P30GM154630 · NIGMS · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI MARK S GEORGE · 2024 to 2026
$4.4M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM154630RRD VA I01 RX003146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany people with chronic stroke (PwCS) exhibit reduced mediolateral foot placement modulation while walking, a deficit linked with poorer walking balance. Applying hip abductor vibration to augment the available somatosensory feedback can elicit immediate increases in foot placement modulation.

aimThe purpose of this study was to test whether such somatosensory augmentation can also cause sustained increases in foot placement modulation among PwCS after the vibration ceases, a beneficial characteristic for rehabilitation applications.

methods44 PwCS performed a series of treadmill walking trials, with some trials including hip vibration designed either to augment sensory feedback (Augmentation group; n = 22), or to follow a random distribution (Noise group; n = 22). We quantified foot placement modulation using the partial correlation between foot placement and mediolateral pelvis displacement (ρ

resultsIn the Augmentation group, foot placement modulation increased significantly both while the vibration was applied (p < 0.0001) and during the subsequent catch periods (p = 0.007), providing evidence for short-term sustained effects of somatosensory augmentation. In contrast, no changes in foot placement were observed in the Noise group, either while the vibration was applied (p = 0.21) or during the catch periods (p = 0.36).

conclusionThese results provide initial evidence that somatosensory augmentation via hip vibration has effects on foot placement modulation that persist after the augmentation ceases, possibly due to sensory reweighting.

Indexed as

Feedback, SensoryFootGait Disorders, NeurologicPostural BalanceStrokeStroke RehabilitationVibrationWalkingAdultAgedChronic DiseaseExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBalanceGaitSensory augmentationStrokeVibrationWalking

Identifiers

PMID41075627
PMCPMC13289792

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.