Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41075458›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychosomatic research2025

Self-management and treatment adherence in pediatric irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): A longitudinal study.

Kaitlyn L Gamwell, James L Peugh, Neha Santucci, Kahleb Graham, Kevin A Hommel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychosomatic research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaitlyn L GamwellUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Greenville, SC, United States; Prisma Health Children's Hospital-Upstate, Department of Pediatric Pain Medicine, Greenville, SC, United States. Electronic address: Kaitlyn.gamwell@prismahealth.org.
James L PeughUniversity of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Neha SantucciUniversity of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Kahleb GrahamUniversity of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Kevin A HommelUniversity of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Cincinnati, OH, United States; Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati, OH, United States.

Funding

Stem Cell/Organoid and Genome Editing CoreP30DK078392 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Theresa Alenghat · 2007 to 2026
$24.4M
Enhancing treatment adherence and health outcomesT32HD068223 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Kevin Hommel, Meghan Eileen McGrady · 2012 to 2026
$3.6M
Disrupted sleep architecture in adolescents with functional abdominal pain disordersK23DK135797 · NIDDK · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI Neha Richard Santucci · 2023 to 2026
$765k
NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD068223NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK135797NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK078392
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the increasing prevalence of pediatric irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), multifaceted treatment, and stomach pain being one of the most common reasons youth see the doctor, there is a dearth of literature concerning self-management in this population.

objectivesThis pilot study addresses this by providing a characterization of these variables and associated factors via a microlongitudinal and longitudinal design.

methodsDaily diary data from 50 youth (10-18 years old) diagnosed with IBS across three 7-day time points were analyzed via multi-level modeling. This study took place during the COVID-19 pandemic.

resultsMost youth reported pain being a five out of ten and subjective well-being between five and eight. Oral medication/supplements were the most commonly reported treatment prescribed. However, the highest adherence was among those prescribed physical therapy. Youth were most likely to report their adherence strategy being/including caregiver reminders, and use of distraction as a coping skill to deal with their IBS pain. There was a significant inverted relationship between youth who reported caregivers reminded them to do treatment and/or they used a phone app with their report of well-being (β = -1.56, β = -2.29). Youth who reported greater confidence in their ability to problem-solve symptoms had significantly higher rates of physical activity (β = 0.06).

conclusionsSelf-management is important for youth experiencing chronic pain/IBS. Given the integrated treatment approach, common age of diagnosis, and intermittent symptom activity, identifying barriers and facilitators is critical to help tailor treatment and improve health outcomes. Future studies with larger samples should focus on further identification of modifiable variables to inform targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Irritable Bowel SyndromeSelf-ManagementTreatment Adherence and ComplianceAdolescentChildCOVID-19FemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePilot ProjectsAdherenceChronic painDaily diaryMicrolongitudinalPediatric IBSSelf-management

Identifiers

PMID41075458
PMCPMC12558346

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.