Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41075419›Full record

ArticleBehaviour research and therapy2025

When emotions persist: Emotional inertia predicts adolescent depression amid COVID-19 stress.

Sihan Liu, Jianjie Xu, Wisteria Deng, Anan Feng, Jutta Joormann, Reuma Gadassi-Polack

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Behaviour research and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sihan LiuKey Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430079, China; Key Laboratory of Human Development and Mental Health of Hubei Province, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, 430079, China; Department of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States. Electronic address: sihan.liu@ccnu.edu.cn.
Jianjie XuBeijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Wisteria DengDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States.
Anan FengDepartment of Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, 10027, United States.
Jutta JoormannDepartment of Psychology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States.
Reuma Gadassi-PolackFaculty of Education & Gonda Multidisciplinary Brain Research Center, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, 5290002, Israel; Child Study Center, Yale University, New Haven, CT, 06510, United States. Electronic address: reuma.gadassi@gmail.com.

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHILDHOOD NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DISORDERST32MH018268 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Michael H Bloch, MICHAEL J CROWLEY · 1985 to 2026
$11.0M
Emotion Dysregulation in Adolescents at Risk for Depression: The Interpersonal ContextR21MH119552 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JOORMANN, JUTTA, KOBER, HEDY · 2020 to 2021
$461k
NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH119552NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH018268
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emotional inertia-the extent to which emotional states persist over time-has been identified as a risk factor for depression. However, longitudinal evidence from real-world chronic stress remains limited. Leveraging the COVID-19 pandemic as a naturalistic stressor, this study examined: (a) how emotional inertia changed across distinct phases of the pandemic, and (b) how changes in positive versus negative emotional inertia related to depression risk. A total of 140 adolescents (M

Indexed as

COVID-19DepressionEmotionsStress, PsychologicalAdolescentChildEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePandemicsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Depressive symptomsEmotional inertiaEmotion dynamicsStress

Identifiers

PMID41075419
PMCPMC12745362

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.