Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41075248›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

The ribonuclease DISL-2 mediates piRNA degradation in C. elegans.

Benjamin Pastore, Hannah L Hertz, Wen Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Benjamin PastoreDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for RNA Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Hannah L HertzDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for RNA Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Wen TangDepartment of Biological Chemistry and Pharmacology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Center for RNA Biology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA; Ohio State Biochemistry Program, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA. Electronic address: tang.542@osu.edu.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Tasleem J Padamsee · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Heritable macromolecules in C. elegans germ granulesR35GM142580 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI TANG, WEN · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142580NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The PIWI/piRNA pathway acts as a conserved RNA-directed immune mechanism that suppresses transposons and promotes fertility. The biogenesis of piRNAs has been extensively investigated, yet the mechanisms governing piRNA degradation remain poorly understood. Here, we systematically measure the half-lives of thousands of Caenorhabditis elegans piRNAs, revealing a broad range from less than 1 h to over 20 h. Notably, piRNAs with 3' terminal uridines (U) degrade faster than those ending in 3' guanines or cytosines, suggesting that terminal nucleotides modulate piRNA stability. We identify DISL-2, a 3' to 5' exoribonuclease as a key enzyme for degrading piRNAs with templated 3' uridines and non-templated 3' uridines, the latter catalyzed by poly(U) polymerase PUP-1. Furthermore, DISL-2 acts as a quality control factor to target piRNAs that are improperly processed. Together, these findings advance our understanding of piRNA homeostasis by determining piRNA half-lives and identifying factors responsible for piRNA decay.

Indexed as

Caenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsExoribonucleasesRNA, Small InterferingAnimalsPiwi-Interacting RNARNA StabilityCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsExoribonucleasesPiwi-Interacting RNARNA, Small Interfering3′ non-templated nucleotide additionCP: Molecular biologypiRNAsRNA degradationRNA half-lifesmall RNAs

Identifiers

PMID41075248
PMCPMC12588376

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.