Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41075189›Full record

ArticleInterdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery2025

Echocardiographic assessment of a novel blood-guiding accessory for left ventricular assist devices in swine.

Michelle Costa Galbas, Florian Meissner, Hendrik Straky, Johanna Reuter, Marius Schimmel, Martin Czerny, Wolfgang Bothe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michelle Costa GalbasDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Florian MeissnerDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Hendrik StrakyDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Johanna ReuterDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Marius SchimmelDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Martin CzernyDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Wolfgang BotheDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesLeft ventricular assist devices are part of the foundations of mechanical circulatory support. As such devices evolve in technology, so does their implantation techniques, becoming less invasive. We developed a novel blood-guiding accessory for less invasive implantation, redirecting the blood intracardially into the ascending aorta through a transaortic outflow.

methodsTen healthy female swine (German Landrace, 104.4 ± 13.0 kg) underwent epicardial echocardiography before and after left ventricular assist device implantation. Cardiac geometry, aortic valve function and outflow positioning, were assessed before and after implantation.

resultsEpicardial echocardiography revealed sufficient biventricular unloading after device implantation. The end-diastolic and end-systolic left ventricular diameters decreased by 16% and 20%, respectively. Retrograde unloading was displayed by smaller diameters in left and right atria at 22% and 25%, respectively. At baseline, one animal presented mild aortic regurgitation, unchanged under mechanical support, whereas one developed mild de novo insufficiency. The outflow graft was either well centered within the aortic valve (n = 3) or between two cusps.

conclusionsA left ventricular assist device with the accessory allowed sufficient ventricular unloading, preserving biventricular function. Although the outflow graft was well centered within the aortic valve in only 30% of the cases, no relevant aortic regurgitation was found in the acute setting. Chronic testing in larger samples is required to analyze results in long term.

Indexed as

animal modelsaortic valveechocardiographyleft ventricular assist devicemechanical circulatory supportmedical device designswine

Identifiers

PMID41075189
PMCPMC12554878

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.