Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41075148›Full record

ArticleStem cell reviews and reports2026

Transplantation of Human iPS Cell-derived Cerebral Cortical Neurons Promotes Fine Motor Recovery in a Female Mouse Model of Ischemic Stroke.

Hokuto Yamashita, Tetsuhiro Kikuchi, Yusaku Kodaka, Daisuke Doi, Megumi Ikeda, Jun Takahashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hokuto YamashitaDepartment of Clinical Application, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Tetsuhiro KikuchiDepartment of Clinical Application, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. tkikuchi@cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0003-2332-4967
Yusaku KodakaDepartment of Clinical Application, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Daisuke DoiDepartment of Clinical Application, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-0992-1220
Megumi IkedaDepartment of Clinical Application, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Jun TakahashiDepartment of Clinical Application, Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. jbtaka@cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development JP21bm0204004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStroke is a leading global health concern, with cerebral infarction accounting for 62% of cases. Despite advances in acute-phase treatments, functional impairments such as motor deficits remain prevalent. This study investigates the potential of human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived cerebral cortical neurons for neural regeneration and motor function recovery in a female mouse model of ischemic stroke.

methodsCerebral infarction was induced using the Rose Bengal photothrombosis method, followed by transplantation of iPSC-derived cortical neurons into the area adjacent to the infarction. Behavioral recovery was assessed using the foot fault and cylinder tests. Histological analysis was performed to evaluate graft integration and neurite extension.

resultsFoot fault test demonstrated significant improvements in fine motor function in the transplantation group compared to the vehicle group. However, no recovery was observed in the cylinder test, which assesses gross motor function. Neurite extension from grafted cells was observed along the corticospinal tract, with axonal projections reaching the spinal cord in 68% of transplanted mice. In addition, neurite outgrowth extended to the thalamus, superior colliculus, and vestibular nucleus, suggesting integration into multiple neural circuits. Histological analysis revealed that 16.4% and 47.3% of grafted cells expressed CTIP2 and SATB2, respectively, indicating the presence of both deep- and upper-layer cortical neurons.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that iPSC-derived cortical neurons extend axons along the corticospinal tract and can promote fine motor recovery after stroke. However, further research is needed to validate functional connectivity and long-term safety. These findings offer a promising avenue for developing cell-based therapies for stroke patients.

Indexed as

Cerebral CortexInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIschemic StrokeNeuronsRecovery of FunctionAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansMiceCell transplantationCerebral organoidIPS cellIschemic stroke

Identifiers

PMID41075148
PMCPMC12795914

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.