Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41075140›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of pediatrics : WJP2025

Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on childhood asthma and wheezing disorders.

Yu-Han Xing, Jayson Ka-Long Wong, Yuan-Yuan Zhu, Ka-Sheung Yip, Edmund Chung-Ming Yung, Jie Wei, Agnes Sze-Yin Leung, Gary Wing-Kin Wong

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Article in World journal of pediatrics : WJP, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu-Han XingSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, Guangdong, China. xingyh8@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-2373-5101
Jayson Ka-Long WongFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Yuan-Yuan ZhuSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, Guangdong, China.
Ka-Sheung YipFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Edmund Chung-Ming YungFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Jie WeiSchool of Public Health (Shenzhen), Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, Guangdong, China.
Agnes Sze-Yin LeungFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
Gary Wing-Kin WongFaculty of Medicine, Department of Paediatrics, Prince of Wales Hospital, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China. wingkinwong@cuhk.edu.hk.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300031
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the lifting of COVID-19 control measures, infections by common respiratory pathogens have emerged as a public health issue, and the impacts on vulnerable children with wheezing illnesses remain uncertain.

methodsThis prospective study enrolled children (< 18 years) hospitalized for wheezing disorders in Hong Kong (2016‒2025). Nasopharyngeal aspirates collected within 12 h of admission were tested via rapid antigen detection, viral culture, and multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for respiratory viruses. Bacterial pathogens were identified through cultures of blood/airway specimens or PCR, including Chlamydia pneumonia and mycoplasma pneumoniae detection via PCR.

resultsA total of 2499 children [66.8% male, median age 2.9 (3.6) years)] with 3272 admissions due to wheezing disorders were identified. There was a substantial reduction in pediatric wheezing admissions during the COVID-19 pandemic (February 2020 to January 2023) compared to the pre-pandemic period (September 2016 to January 2020). After removing pandemic restrictions, wheezing admissions drastically increased from February 2023 to February 2025, exceeding the pre-pandemic level. A fivefold increase was observed in admissions due to "bronchiolitis" compared with that during the pandemic period (P < 0.001). The post-pandemic proportion of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) significantly increased, especially among those under 5 years of age (P < 0.01). Coinfections with multiple pathogens were more common during and after the pandemic than pre-pandemic (P < 0.05).

conclusionsLifting restrictions led to a resurgence of wheezing admissions and respiratory infections. Continued pathogen monitoring in the post-pandemic era is crucial, and preventive measures for future health crises are needed.

Indexed as

AsthmaCOVID-19Respiratory SoundsChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHong KongHospitalizationHumansInfantMalePandemicsProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2AsthmaChildrenCOVID-19Respiratory pathogenWheezing

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.