Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074991›Full record

Trial reportSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Examining the effectiveness of combination therapy in alleviating peripheral neuropathy and sleep disorders in breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy.

Yu Xiaoqian, Ji Hongmei, Zhou Lizhi, Hao Xijun

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yu XiaoqianNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-1222-3350
Ji HongmeiTangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, 063000, China.
Zhou LizhiTangshan People's Hospital, Tangshan, 063000, China. zhoulizhi72@126.com.
Hao XijunNorth China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan, 063210, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExploring the efficacy of compression therapy and combined therapies in alleviating chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy and sleep disturbances in breast cancer patients.

methodsA total of 120 breast cancer patients who developed chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) after receiving chemotherapy at Tangshan People's Hospital were consecutively enrolled and randomly assigned into three groups. The control group received standard treatment, while the compression group received a three-level pressure compression therapy in addition to standard treatment. The combination group received a combined therapy (compression combined with exercise). Assessments were conducted using the National Cancer Institute-Common Toxicity Criteria (NCI-CTC version 4.0) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) before intervention, after four cycles of intervention, and at a 6-month follow-up. Comparisons were made among the three groups in terms of the incidence of CIPN and differences in PSQI scores.

resultsWe proposed a novel "dual-target intervention" strategy: reducing chemotherapy drug retention (mechanical protection) through hand and foot compression (with a pressure of 30-48 mmHg) and promoting nerve repair (functional repair) through progressive EXCAP exercise (with a weekly step count increase of 5-20%). In the combination group, the proportion of patients with grade 1 CIPN was significantly higher than that in the compression group and the control group after four cycles of intervention (100.0 vs. 75.0 vs. 50.0%, P < 0.001), while the proportion of patients with grade 2 CIPN was significantly lower than that in the compression group and the control group (0.0 vs. 25.0 vs. 50.0%, P < 0.001). Moreover, this effect persisted until the 6-month follow-up (grade 0 72.2 vs. 44.4 vs. 19.4%, P < 0.001; grade 1 27.8 vs. 38.9 vs. 41.7%, P < 0.001; grade 2 0.0 vs. 16.7 vs. 38.9%, P < 0.001). The reduction in total PSQI score was significantly greater in the combination group versus the control at the 4-cycle assessment (P < 0.001). A generalized estimating equation (GEE) confirmed significant effects of time, group, and their interaction (all P < 0.001). At the four-cycle intervention point and the 6-month follow-up, the total HADS scores in the combination group and the compression group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the total HADS score in the combination group was lower than that in the compression group (P < 0.001).

conclusionBoth intervention methods can effectively reduce the incidence of CIPN in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, improve their sleep quality, and alleviate negative emotions. Moreover, the combination group outperforms the compression group, and this mechanism may be related to multi-pathway regulation involving metabolism, nerve function, and psychological factors.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesSleep Wake DisordersAdultAgedCombined Modality TherapyExercise TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsBreast cancerCompression therapyExercisePeripheral neuropathySleep disorders

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.