Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074964›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Elevated PXDC1 expression linked to poor prognosis and abnormalities in PD-L1 regulation and NK cell function in colorectal cancer.

Wei Cheng, Di Gao, Junyu Ren, Jiaxin Liu

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In one paragraph

Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wei ChengChongqing Key Laboratory of New Drug Screening From Traditional Chinese Medicine, Integrative Science Center of Germplasm Creation in Western China (Chongqing) Science City & Southwest University, SWU-TAAHC Medicinal Plant Joint R&D Centre, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, People's Republic of China.
Di GaoCollege of Foreign Languages, Qingdao City University, Qingdao, 266106, Shandong Province, People's Republic of China.
Junyu RenDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang RoadYunnan Province, Kunming, 650032, People's Republic of China. renjunyu@kmmu.edu.cn.
Jiaxin LiuSchool of Medicine, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, 650500, Yunnan Province, People's Republic of China. 20130141@kust.edu.cn.

Funding

the Innovation Team for Stress and Disorders in the Nervous System, Yunnan Province, China 202305AS350011the Joint Special Fund of Kunming University of Science and Technology KUST-KH2023001Y
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains a prevalent malignancy with suboptimal treatment outcomes, underscoring the need for novel prognostic and therapeutic biomarkers. This research is the initial exploration into the role of PXDC1 in CRC, analyzing its differential expression, prognostic significance, and correlation with tumor-infiltrating immune cells through transcriptomics, spatial transcriptomics, and single-cell genomics. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining confirmed that PXDC1 expression was notably higher in CRC tissues compared to normal tissues, highlighting its potential role in CRC progression. Functional assays, including CCK8, colony formation, scratch assays, and flow cytometry, showed that PXDC1 knockdown in CRC cells inhibited proliferation, migration, and induced apoptosis. Additional analyses utilizing bioinformatics, Western blotting, co-culture experiments, molecular docking, and immunofluorescence revealed a positive correlation between PXDC1 and PD-L1 expression. Knockdown of PXDC1 enhanced the tumor-killing capacity of NK-92 cells and promoted increased cytokine release. These results indicate that PXDC1 is pivotal in CRC progression, where its elevated levels are linked to poor prognosis, tumor growth, immune cell infiltration, and NK cell impairment. This highlights PXDC1's potential as a significant prognostic biomarker and an attractive therapeutic target for CRC, offering opportunities for more precise and targeted treatment approaches.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenColorectal NeoplasmsKiller Cells, NaturalApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisB7-H1 AntigenBiomarkers, TumorCD274 protein, humanColorectal cancer (CRC)Prognostic biomarkersPXDC1Single-cell genomicsTumor-infiltrating immune cells

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.