Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074962›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Postoperative mortality in renal cell carcinoma with vena cava thrombus in the elderly population (uroCCR study n°192).

Norbert De Brek, Charles Dariane, Gaëlle Margue, Thibaut Waeckel, Pierre Bigot, Louis Surlemont, Nicolas Doumerc, Marc Olivier Timsit, François Audenet, Franck Bruyere and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Norbert De BrekDepartment of Urology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, AP-HP, 1 rue Gustave Eiffel, 94000, Créteil, France. norbert.debrek@aphp.fr.
Charles DarianeDepartment of Urology, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Gaëlle MargueDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Bordeaux, Lille, France.
Thibaut WaeckelDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Caen, Caen, France.
Pierre BigotDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Angers, Angers, France.
Louis SurlemontDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Rouen, Rouen, France.
Nicolas DoumercDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Toulouse Rangueil, Toulouse, France.
Marc Olivier TimsitDepartment of Urology, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
François AudenetDepartment of Urology, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Franck BruyereDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Tours, Tours, France.
Jonathan OlivierDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universaire de Lille, Lille, France.
Nicolas BrangerDepartment of Urology, Institut Paoli-Calmettes, Marseille, France.
Fayek TahaDepartment of Urology, Centre Hospitalier Universaire de Reims, Reims, France.
Romain BoissierDepartment of Urology, Centre La conception, Marseille, France.
Jean-Christophe BernhardDepartment of Urology, AP-HP, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris-Cité, Paris, France.
Alexandre IngelsDepartment of Urology, Hôpital Henri Mondor, AP-HP, 1 rue Gustave Eiffel, 94000, Créteil, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInferior vena cava (IVC) thrombus is a severe presentation of renal cell carcinoma (RCC), traditionally treated by radical nephrectomy and thrombus extraction. However, the risk-benefit balance in elderly patients remains unclear due to limited data. This study aimed to assess surgical outcomes-particularly 90-day mortality-in patients aged ≥ 70 year and to identify risk factors for postoperative mortality.

methodsWe retrospectively analyzed data from the prospective French UroCCR national cohort (2007-2023), including 298 patients with RCC with IVC thrombus who underwent surgery in 13 expert centers. Patients were stratified into ≥ 70 vs. <70 year. The primary endpoint was 90-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included overall survival (OS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and predictors of 90-day postoperative mortality. Statistical analyses included univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusted for renal dysfunction.

resultsPatients aged ≥ 70 year (n = 117) had a 90-day mortality rate of 10.5% compared with 5.5% in those < 70 year (n = 181; p = 0.13). Among patients aged ≥ 80 year (n = 32), the 90-day mortality increased to 19% (p = 0.02). Metastatic disease (OR 3.3, p = 0.01) and preoperative renal dysfunction (OR 3.9, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with 90-day mortality, with renal dysfunction remaining independently associated after adjustment for age (adjusted OR 2.8, p = 0.04). Long-term DSS did not differ between age groups. Study limitations include its retrospective design and the restriction of the cohort to surgical candidates treated in expert centers.

conclusionsRadical nephrectomy with thrombectomy provides acceptable outcomes in patients aged ≥ 70 year, although ≥ 80 year face higher perioperative risk. Careful patient selection, including thorough preoperative renal function assessment, is crucial. The comparable DSS suggests that age alone should not be considered a contraindication to surgery.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyPostoperative ComplicationsVena Cava, InferiorVenous ThrombosisAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsFemaleFranceHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsElderlyInferior vena cava thrombusNephrectomyPerioperative mortalityRenal cell carcinomaSurgical procedure

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.