Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074948›Full record

ArticleSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2025

Younger age as a risk factor for rash development in pemetrexed and carboplatin treatment with dexamethasone prophylaxis.

Yoshitaka Saito, Osamu Taniguchi, Yoh Takekuma, Jun Sakakibara-Konishi, Yasushi Shimizu, Ichiro Kinoshita, Mitsuru Sugawara

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Article in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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7 authors.

Yoshitaka SaitoDepartment of Clinical Pharmaceutics & Therapeutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University of Science, 4-1, Maeda 7-Jo 15-Chome, Teine-Ku, Sapporo, 006-8585, Japan. saito-yo@hus.ac.jp.
Osamu TaniguchiDepartment of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14-Jo, Nishi 5-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.
Yoh TakekumaDepartment of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14-Jo, Nishi 5-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.
Jun Sakakibara-KonishiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15-Jo, Nishi 7-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Yasushi ShimizuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15-Jo, Nishi 7-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Ichiro KinoshitaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Graduate School of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Kita 15-Jo, Nishi 7-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8638, Japan.
Mitsuru SugawaraDepartment of Pharmacy, Hokkaido University Hospital, Kita 14-Jo, Nishi 5-Chome, Kita-Ku, Sapporo, 060-8648, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCarboplatin (CBDCA) plus pemetrexed (PEM) is one of the most effective regimens for treating thoracic cancer. Rash, which is mainly caused by PEM, occurs in 15-30% of patients. Dexamethasone administration for 3 days is recommended to manage rash, chemotherapy-induced nausea, and vomiting in this regimen. However, the nature of the PEM-induced rashes is not fully understood. Consequently, we aimed to identify the risk factors associated with rash development under dexamethasone prophylaxis in CBDCA + PEM treatment.

methodsPatients with thoracic cancer who underwent CBDCA + PEM treatment (n = 133) were retrospectively assessed. The primary endpoint of the present study was to identify the risk factor(s) for the incidence of all-grade rash in the first cycle. Factors affecting the incidence during all treatment cycles were also evaluated.

resultsThe incidence of all-grade rash in the first cycle was 24.1%, including 16.5% for grade 1, 5.3% for grade 2, and 2.3% for grade 3, respectively. Moreover, that in all cycles, it was 27.1%, with 18.8% for grade 1, 6.0% for grade 2, and 2.3% for grade 3. Multivariate logistic regression analyses identified that age < 65 years was the singular independent risk factor for rash development in the first and all cycles (adjusted odds ratio, 2.79; 95% confidence interval, 1.17-6.67; p = 0.02 for the first cycle, 3.03, 1.29-7.09; p = 0.01 for all cycles).

conclusionOur study revealed that patients aged < 65 years were at a significantly higher risk of rash development during CBDCA + PEM chemotherapy with dexamethasone prophylaxis than patients ≥ 65 years of age.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDexamethasoneExanthemaAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAntiemeticsCarboplatinFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedPemetrexedRetrospective StudiesAntiemeticsCarboplatinDexamethasonePemetrexedCarboplatinCutaneous adverse effectsDexamethasonePemetrexedRashRisk factor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.