Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074947›Full record

Observational studySkeletal radiology2026

Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging features of soft tissue extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma: A retrospective observational cohort study.

Graham Ashburner, Shahd S Almohsen, Elizabeth G Demicco, Kim M Tsoi, Jay S Wunder, Peter C Ferguson, Anthony M Griffin, Ali Naraghi, Lawrence M White

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Skeletal radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Graham AshburnerDepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, 4Th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1W7, Canada.
Shahd S AlmohsenDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, and Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Elizabeth G DemiccoDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, and Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Kim M TsoiDepartment of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, and Department of Laboratory Medicine & Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Jay S WunderDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, 149 College Street, 5Th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1P5, Canada.
Peter C FergusonDepartment of Surgery, University of Toronto, 149 College Street, 5Th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1P5, Canada.
Anthony M GriffinDivision of Orthopedic Surgery, University Musculoskeletal Oncology Unit, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave, Toronto, ON, M5G 1X5, Canada.
Ali NaraghiDepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, 4Th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1W7, Canada.
Lawrence M WhiteDepartment of Medical Imaging, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging, University of Toronto, 263 McCaul Street, 4Th Floor, Toronto, ON, M5T 1W7, Canada. lawrence.white@uhn.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6670-1756

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo review the MRI, histological, and clinical features of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma (EMC).

methodsRetrospective review of pre-treatment MRIs in 44 patients with pathologically proven EMC. Patient demographics, tumor MR-imaging features, histology and gene rearrangements, clinical management, and follow-up were reviewed. MRI features assessed included lesion size, location, morphology, signal characteristics, and relation to adjacent structures. Correlative analysis was performed to assess associations between demographic, clinical, molecular, and MRI variables with metastatic disease.

resultsEMCs were predominantly located in the lower extremity (38/44, 86%) and deep-to-fascia (36/44, 82%). All lesions (44/44) demonstrated well-circumscribed margins. Mean maximal dimension was 8.8 cm (range 1.7-36 cm); 93% (41/44) of lesions were hyperintense on fat-suppressed T2-weighted/ STIR imaging. Post-contrast enhancement was "solid" (> 80% enhancement) in 18%, "mixed" (20-80% enhancement) in 53%, and "sparse" (< 20% enhancement) in 29%. Nodal metastases were detected on preoperative imaging in four patients (9%), and pulmonary metastases in three cases preoperatively, and five cases postoperatively (range 14-128 months). EWSR1::NR4A3 fusion rearrangements were documented in 25 tumors (57%), and non-EWSR1 NR4A3 fusions in six cases (14%). The only variable demonstrating a significant correlation with metastatic disease was "solid" pattern of lesional enhancement (p = 0.035).

conclusionsEMC is most commonly a deep lesion of the extremities demonstrating hyperintense T2-weighted signal, internal septations, and variable patterns of enhancement on MRI. Nodal disease is relatively frequent, and prolonged surveillance is recommended as metastases may develop years after diagnosis. Although analysis is limited by small case numbers, a "solid" (> 80%) pattern of enhancement was significantly associated with metastatic disease.

Indexed as

ChondrosarcomaMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeoplasms, Connective and Soft TissueSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultExtraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomaImagingMolecular genomicsMRISarcomaSoft tissueTumor

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.