Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074873›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced nursing2026

Assessments Under Pressure: Interviews With Triage Nurses in Emergency Departments: An Exploratory Descriptive Qualitative Study.

Hugh Gorick, Marie McGee, Toby O Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hugh GorickUniversity of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3089-9830
Marie McGeeUniversity of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Toby O SmithUniversity of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo understand the experiences and decision-making practices of registered nurses when assessing acuity at triage in emergency departments.

designThe study utilised a qualitative exploratory-descriptive design.

methodsPurposive sampling recruited 11 registered nurses with triage experience from across the United Kingdom. Semi-structured online interviews, incorporating practice-based vignettes, were conducted between April and November 2024. Thematic analysis was selected to analyse the data.

resultsThree themes were identified: (1) Pressurised decisions, highlighting the effects of overcrowding, staffing shortages and operational burdens; (2) Holistic assessments, revealing the shift from structured to intuitive decision-making as nurses gain experience; and (3) Confidence, competence and emotional wellbeing, illustrating the psychological impacts of triage and the importance of experience and support.

conclusionsThis study provides novel insight into how triage nurses navigate acuity assessment in high-pressure environments. It shows how experience, training and institutional culture influence decision-making and wellbeing. It identifies key areas for targeted intervention. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: Triage nurses face substantial cognitive and emotional strain, which may compromise assessment quality and safety. Findings highlight the urgent need for structured triage training, protected time for assessment and access to wellbeing and peer support systems. IMPACT: What problem did the study address?: A need for current literature exploring the practices and experiences of triage nurses. What were the main findings?: Triage nurses experience significant environmental and emotional pressures, develop decision-making strategies through experience and require enhanced training and support to ensure safe, effective care. Where and on whom will the research have an impact?: Findings are relevant to emergency departments internationally, triage nurses, nurse educators and healthcare leaders. REPORTING

methodThis study adheared to COREQ reporting guidelines, and a copy of the checklist is attached as Data S1. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: This study did not include patient or public involvement in its design, conduct, or reporting.

Indexed as

Emergency NursingEmergency Service, HospitalNursing Staff, HospitalTriageAdultDecision MakingFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchUnited Kingdomemergency departmentsinterviewsnursingqualitativetriage

Identifiers

PMID41074873
PMCPMC13176718

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.