Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074648›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Colossal Cryogenic Electro-Optic Response Through Metastability in Strained BaTiO

Albert Suceava, Sankalpa Hazra, Aiden Ross, Ian Reed Philippi, Dylan Sotir, Brynn Brower, Lei Ding, Yingxin Zhu, Zhiyu Zhang, Himirkanti Sarkar and 7 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Albert SuceavaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7661-9596
Sankalpa HazraDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9126-8058
Aiden RossDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8195-6172
Ian Reed PhilippiDepartment of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Dylan SotirPlatform for the Accelerated Realization, Analysis, and Discovery of Interface Materials (PARADIM), Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-8885
Brynn BrowerDepartment of Physics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Lei DingDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Yingxin ZhuDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Zhiyu ZhangDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8537-417X
Himirkanti SarkarDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4084-7532
Saugata SarkerDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6812-1747
Yang YangDepartment of Engineering Science and Mechanics, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0025-5914
Suchismita SarkerCornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8820-1143
Vladimir A StoicaDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2734-7819
Darrell G SchlomDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2493-6113
Long-Qing ChenDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-3781
Venkatraman GopalanDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6866-3677

Funding

Basic Energy Sciences DE-SC0020145Center for 3D Ferroelectric Microelectronics and ManufacturingDepartment of Energy Office of Science User Facility DE-SC0012704DOE-BES grant DE-SC0012375National Science Foundation DMR-2039380National Science Foundation DMREF DMR-2522897National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship Program DGE1255832Office of Basic Energy Sciences Energy Frontier Research Centers program DE-SC0021118U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The search for thin film electro-optic materials that can retain superior performance under cryogenic conditions has become critical for quantum computing. Barium titanate thin films show large linear electro-optic coefficients in the tetragonal phase at room temperature, which is severely degraded down to ≈200 pm V

Indexed as

barium titanateelectro‐optic effectphase‐field methodpockels effectstrain‐tuning

Identifiers

PMID41074648
PMCPMC12801356

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.