Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074603›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2026

Nanoparticle-encapsulated neuropeptide Y provides robust seizure protection in SCN1A-derived epilepsy.

Samantha L Reed, Lauren M Aiani, Eesha Faiz, Emmanuel Adediran, Morris Benveniste, Kevin S Murnane, Martin D'Souza, Andrew Escayg, Jennifer C Wong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Samantha L ReedDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Lauren M AianiDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Eesha FaizDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Emmanuel AdediranDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Drug Delivery, Nanotechnology Lab, Mercer University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Morris BenvenisteNeuroscience Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Kevin S MurnaneDepartment of Pharmacology, Toxicology, & Neuroscience, Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA.
Martin D'SouzaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Drug Delivery, Nanotechnology Lab, Mercer University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Andrew EscaygDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7158-2878
Jennifer C WongDepartment of Human Genetics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Exploring the role of oxytocin in the regulation of neuronal excitabilityR01NS120676 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI ESCAYG, ANDREW P, MURNANE, KEVIN SEAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS120676NINDS NIH HHS R01NS120676
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveNeuropeptides have garnered great interest as potential treatments for epilepsy due to their impact on neuronal excitability through modulation of ion channels and neurotransmitter receptor activity. Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is a 36-amino acid neuropeptide that is expressed primarily by γ-aminobutyric acidergic (GABAergic) interneurons. NPY has widespread effects on the brain, at both the cellular (e.g., reducing excitatory glutamatergic transmission) and circuit levels (e.g., increasing food intake, improving learning and memory, increasing seizure resistance). Previous studies have demonstrated antiseizure effects of NPY following invasive brain delivery methods or gene therapy approaches to increase the expression of NPY or its receptor activity. However, these routes of administration pose challenges for translation into clinical practice.

methodsTo overcome these obstacles, we generated a nanoparticle formulation to encapsulate neuropeptides. In the current study, we evaluated the ability of nanoparticle-encapsulated NPY (NP-NPY) to increase resistance to 6 Hz-, pentylenetetrazole-, and hyperthermia-induced seizures in mouse models of SCN1A-derived epilepsy. We also examined the ability of NP-NPY treatment to protect against spontaneous seizures in Scn1a

resultsWe found that intranasal NP-NPY administration was able to provide robust protection against induced seizures in two mouse models of SCN1A-derived epilepsy and reduce spontaneous seizure frequency in Scn1a SIGNIFICANCE: These results provide support for further evaluation of NP-NPY as a treatment for SCN1A-derived epilepsy and possibly other epilepsy subtypes.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsyNanoparticlesNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeuropeptide YSeizuresAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicPentylenetetrazoleAnticonvulsantsNAV1.1 Voltage-Gated Sodium ChannelNeuropeptide YPentylenetetrazoleScn1a protein, mouseDravet syndromeepilepsynanoparticleneuropeptide YSCN1A

Identifiers

PMID41074603
PMCPMC12893274

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.