Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074568›Full record

ArticleVeterinary clinical pathology2025

Recognition of Transfusion With Microcytic Packed Red Blood Cells on ADVIA 2120i RBC V/HC Cytograms: A Case Report.

Hannah R Cohen, Matthew K Wun, Jillian Haines, Sarah C Guess, Mara S Varvil, K Jane Wardrop

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary clinical pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hannah R CohenDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-6160
Matthew K WunDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-826X
Jillian HainesDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Sarah C GuessDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.
Mara S VarvilDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-5020
K Jane WardropDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A 3-year-old, intact female Havanese dog was presented for treatment of a relapse of suspected immune-mediated anemia and thrombocytopenia. Over the course of treatment, the patient's anemia appeared to acutely transition from macrocytic and hypochromic to microcytic and hypochromic between days five and six of hospitalization. Assessment of red blood cell volume/hemoglobin content (RBC V/HC) cytograms produced on the ADVIA 2120i (Siemens Healthcare Diagnostics, Munich, Germany) revealed a new population of microcytic and hypochromic erythrocytes on day six of hospitalization. This finding prompted the consideration that the microcytic and hypochromic erythrocyte population was introduced to the patient via a packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusion, which was confirmed after running a sample of pRBCs from the same donor through the ADVIA 2120i. Other causes of microcytosis, such as iron deficiency anemia, portosystemic shunt, and hyponatremia, were additionally investigated and considered less likely. The cause of the microcytosis in the donor was ultimately undetermined. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first case where inadvertent transfusion with microcytic pRBCs was discovered with the aid of RBC V/HC cytograms. This case highlights the importance of considering pRBCs as a source of changes in erythrocyte indices as well as the utility of RBC V/HC cytograms in patients with multiple populations of erythrocytes, such as those receiving transfusions. Additionally, this case prompts reconsideration of the need for standardization of guidelines for blood donation frequency and monitoring of iron status in frequent blood donors.

Indexed as

Dog DiseasesErythrocytesErythrocyte TransfusionAnemiaAnemia, HypochromicAnimalsDogsFemaleHemoglobinsThrombocytopeniaHemoglobinsADVIA 2120icase reportcytogramstransfusion

Identifiers

PMID41074568
PMCPMC12885865

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