Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074501›Full record

ArticleStem cells translational medicine2025

Autologous muscle precursor cell injection into the bladder neck improves the symptoms of stress urinary incontinence in adult females.

Rahul Dutta, James J Yoo, Anthony Atala, Mary-Clare Day, Robert Evans, Carl D Langefeld, Majid Mirzazadeh, Gopal Badlani

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase I
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells translational medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rahul DuttaDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-1695-2175
James J YooWake Forest Institute of Regenerative Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
Anthony AtalaDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
Mary-Clare DayDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
Robert EvansDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
Carl D Langefeld
Majid MirzazadehDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.
Gopal BadlaniDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27101, United States.

Funding

State of North Carolina
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe transplantation of autologous muscle precursor cells (MPCs) is effective in the regeneration of muscle in multiple pathologies. This phase I clinical trial sought to use MPCs to treat stress urinary incontinence (UI).

methodsFemale patients with either stress urinary incontinence (SUI) or congenitally acquired UI had thigh muscle biopsies prior to MPC expansion and processing. The MPCs were injected directly into the bladder neck. Symptoms were measured using pad weight tests (1-h and 3-day), baseline questionnaires (Urogenital Distress Inventory [UDI-6], Incontinence Impact Questionnaire [IIQ-7]), and self-reported accident frequencies.

resultsTen women aged 16-75 were included. For the 8 SUI subjects, there was a reduction in pad weight between pre- and post-treatment for the 1-h (P < .0001) and 3-day (P = .0076) pad tests after adjusting for age, gravida, and body mass index. The reduction was observed by the 6-week post-treatment visit and remained relatively constant thereafter. There was no evidence of a difference among the 4 post-treatment pad weights for either the 1-h (P > .05) or the 3-day (P > .05) pad tests. Similarly, there was evidence of a reduction from pre- to post-treatment in UDI-6 (P = .0034), IIQ-7 (P = .0455), and the number of self-reported accidents (P = .0656). There was no evidence of regression during the post-treatment visits for UDI-6 (P > .5), IIQ-7 (P > .25), and the number of self-reported accidents (P > .25). The 2 subjects with congenital incontinence did not improve (P > .05).

conclusionsAutologous thigh muscle-derived MPC injection into the bladder neck is a safe and well-tolerated treatment for acquired stress UI in adult women.

Indexed as

Urinary BladderUrinary Incontinence, StressAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMiddle AgedTransplantation, AutologousYoung Adultmuscle precursor cellsstem cellsstress urinary incontinenceurethral injection

Identifiers

PMID41074501
PMCPMC12513864

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.