Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074499›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe2026

Reliability of Various Depth Guiding Methods in Preparation of Full Crowns Used by Dental Undergraduates.

Tian Luo, Lin Fan, Chenyang Xie, Yusen Shui, Haiyang Yu

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Reliability of Various Depth Guiding Methods in Preparation of Full Crowns Used by Dental Undergraduates.European journal of dental education : official journal of the Association for Dental Education in Europe · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tian LuoState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lin FanState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chenyang XieDepartment of Dental Technology, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Yusen ShuiState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Haiyang YuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases and National Center for Stomatology and National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0355-0289

Funding

Horizontal Research Foundation of Sichuan University. Grant Number: 18H1078.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study compares the effects of different depth guiding techniques used by undergraduates on improving the reliability of full crown tooth preparation. MATERIALS AND

methodsA primary virtual model was designed by making a 3-dimensional print of a scanned standard artificial tooth #11 and the base. Thirty undergraduate students were divided into three groups based on different depth guiding techniques tested: depth groove group (G), silicone indices group (S) and depth hole group (H). The participants prepared the teeth 10 times after being informed of the required amount of preparation at different sites. The prepared models were matched virtually with the primary model. The preparation depth of three groups at twenty-nine sites per tooth was measured and compared against the recommendation. Additionally, curves showing the relationship between preparation depth and preparation count were obtained.

resultsThe depth guiding technique and preparation count had different effects on the preparation depth in different sites. Excluding the finish line, the different methods had a significant impact on the preparation depth at other measured sites (p < 0.05). Comparing the actual preparation depth for each group with the recommendation, the qualified ratio was 45.29% in group H, 38.00% in group S and 26.57% in group G. The preparation count also had a significant impact on the preparation depth (p < 0.05).

conclusionThe depth hole method was the most effective in controlling the preparation depth for undergraduate dental students, while the depth groove method performed the least effectively. In the finish line area, the operators' proficiency in tooth preparation appeared to be more dominant than the guiding method for the reliability of its preparation.

Indexed as

CrownsEducation, DentalStudents, DentalTooth Preparation, ProsthodonticHumansModels, DentalReproducibility of ResultsTooth, ArtificialUser-Computer Interfaceguidance methodminimally invasivereliabilitytooth preparationtooth preparation depth

Identifiers

PMID41074499
PMCPMC13383366

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.