Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074395›Full record

Trial reportInternational endodontic journal2026

The Impact of Training Dental Students to Use an Artificial Intelligence-Based Platform for Pulp Exposure Prediction Prior to Deep Caries Excavation: A Proof-of-Concept Randomised Controlled Trial.

Shaqayeq Ramezanzade, Tudor Laurentiu Dascalu, Azam Bakhshandeh, Sergio E Uribe, Bulat Ibragimov, Lars Bjørndal

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International endodontic journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05912361 (The Impact of Training Dental Students for Using a Novel Artificial Intelligence-based Platform for Pulp Exposure Prediction Before Deep Caries Excavation), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05912361 nacompletednot on this map

The Impact of Training Dental Students for Using a Novel Artificial Intelligence-based Platform for Pulp Exposure Prediction Before Deep Caries Excavation: A Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of CopenhagenRan2023 to 2024Enrolled20ConditionsArtificial Intelligence, EducationArmsreceiving a one hour theoretical and hands on training session before using an AI-based platform
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shaqayeq RamezanzadeDepartment of Cariology and Endodontics, Section for Clinical Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1012-0730
Tudor Laurentiu DascaluDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4942-1389
Azam BakhshandehDepartment of Cariology and Endodontics, Section for Clinical Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2974-1331
Sergio E UribeDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Oral Health, Riga Stradins University, Riga, Latvia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0684-2025
Bulat IbragimovDepartment of Computer Science, Faculty of Science, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7739-7788
Lars BjørndalDepartment of Cariology and Endodontics, Section for Clinical Oral Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Department of Odontology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2183-6400

Funding

Baltic Biomaterials Centre of Excellence and from the Latvian Council of Science 857287Univesity of Copenhagen
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study evaluated the effect of a short, personalised training session on student performance in using an artificial intelligence (AI)-based platform for pulp exposure prediction before caries excavation and determined the required sample size for a further randomised controlled trial (RCT). METHODOLOGY: Undergraduate dental students were randomly assigned to the experimental (training) group and the control (no training) group. The training group received a 1-h training session before undertaking the experiment, focusing on the uses, applications, and drawbacks of AI and carious lesion penetration depth. The theoretical presentation was followed by practical exercises and a quiz to check learning progress. Later, participants in both groups completed an experimental task involving 292 cases. They were asked to predict pulp exposure using an AI-based website. Sample size calculations determined the required sample size, with 80% power and an alpha of 5%.

results18 participants were enrolled (9 in each group). The agreement between participants' decisions and AI predictions regarding the presence or absence of pulp exposure (agreeableness with AI) was higher in the training group compared to the control group (0.83 vs. 0.76). The training group had a slightly higher mean F1-score (0.63 vs. 0.62), accuracy (0.69 vs. 0.68), and sensitivity (0.63 vs. 0.59) than the control group. Based on the sample size calculation, at least 31 participants per group are needed for the future RCT.

conclusionsThe results support further investigation of customised training sessions prior to using an AI-based platform to assess their impact on dental students' agreement with AI predictions.

trial registrationClinicalTrial.gov identifier: NCT05912361.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceDental CariesDental Cavity PreparationDental PulpEducation, DentalStudents, DentalAdultFemaleHumansMaleProof of Concept StudyYoung Adultartificial intelligencedental cariesrandomised controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41074395
PMCPMC13158546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.