Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074260›Full record

ArticleJournal of food science2025

Enzymatic Interesterification: An Innovative Strategy for Lower-Calorie Lipid Production From Refined Peanut Oil.

Daniel Batista, Gabriela Alves Macedo, Valdecir Luccas, Juliana Alves Macedo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of food science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel BatistaDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7520-8848
Gabriela Alves MacedoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.
Valdecir LuccasCereal and Chocolate Technology Center, Institute of Food Technology, São Paulo, Brazil.
Juliana Alves MacedoDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, School of Food Engineering, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível SuperiorFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the fatty acid (FA) composition of Brazilian refined peanut oil (RPO) and the effect of enzymatic interesterification on its regiodistribution, aiming the production of lipids with lower digestibility and, consequently, lower caloric value, in line with current consumption trends focused on health. The composition and distribution of FAs in the sn-2 position of triacylglycerols (TAGs) were analyzed by GC-MS and TLC/GC-MS, respectively. Acidity was determined by titration, and TAG content was analyzed by HPSEC. Interesterification was performed using TL-IM lipase, and the modified oil (CP-10) was compared to the native oil (RPO) in terms of acidity, TAG content, and distribution of FAs at the sn-2 position. The FA composition of RPO was 16.98% saturated (SFA), 75.78% monounsaturated (MUFA), and 7.25% polyunsaturated (PUFA); the acidity was 0.03% and the TAG content was 99.69%. At the sn-2 position, the FAs were 17.80% SFA, 74.81% MUFA, and 7.39% PUFA. After modification, CP-10 presented an acidity of 3.05%, a TAG content of 95.19%, and a sn-2 distribution of 34.67% SFA, 58.40% MUFA, and 7.93% PUFA. Palmitic acid at the sn-2 position increased by 65%, and SFA with 20 or more carbons increased by 88%. These structural modifications resulted in a 10.6% reduction in the in vitro digestibility, compared to RPO. The results suggest that enzymatic interesterification may be an effective method for modifying peanut oil, allowing the synthesis of lipids with reduced caloric content and thereby improving its nutritional value, which is relevant for the development of healthier foods.

Indexed as

LipasePeanut OilArachisBrazilEsterificationFatty AcidsFood HandlingGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTriglyceridesFatty AcidsLipasePeanut OilTriglyceridesenzymatic interesterificationhigh‐oleic peanut oilreduced‐calorie lipids

Identifiers

PMID41074260
PMCPMC12514328

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.