Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074236›Full record

ArticleActa obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica2025

Postpartum hemorrhage after SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnancy: A Scandinavian register-based cohort study.

Trine Damsted Rasmussen, Stine Kjaer Urhoj, Maria C Magnus, Jonas Söderling, Laura L Oakley, Anne K Örtqvist, Hellen M Edwards, Lone Krebs, Hilde M Engjom, Olof Stephansson and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Trine Damsted RasmussenSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4148-9765
Stine Kjaer UrhojSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-2069-9723
Maria C MagnusCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Jonas SöderlingClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Laura L OakleyCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4697-4316
Anne K ÖrtqvistClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9019-9233
Hellen M EdwardsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Hospital Herlev, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lone KrebsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amager and Hvidovre Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hilde M EngjomDepartment of Health Registry Research and Development, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway.
Olof StephanssonClinical Epidemiology Division, Department of Medicine, Solna, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1528-4563
Siri E HåbergCentre for Fertility and Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Anne-Marie Nybo AndersenSection of Epidemiology, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Anna J M AabakkeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

NordForsk 135876Norges Forskningsråd 262700Norges Forskningsråd 324312
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aim was to evaluate whether SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy was associated with severe postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), as SARS-CoV-2 infection has been shown to affect the coagulation system. MATERIAL AND

methodsIn this national register-based cohort study in Sweden, Denmark, and Norway, we studied the association between severe PPH according to a registered positive test for SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy between March 1, 2020 and March 31, 2023 using logistic regression analyses to estimate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Country-specific estimates of association were combined in random effects meta-analyses. The primary outcome was severe PPH, defined as a blood loss >1500 mL and/or receiving a blood transfusion.

resultsWe included 542 394 singleton deliveries (264 804 in Sweden, 143 775 in Denmark, and 133 815 in Norway), of which 62 606 women (11%) had a positive SARS-CoV-2 test during pregnancy, and 20 786 (3.8%) deliveries were registered with a severe PPH. Overall, we observed no association between testing positive for SARS-CoV-2 during pregnancy and severe PPH (combined adjusted OR 1.04; 95% CI: 0.96-1.12). The results were similar for different calendar periods corresponding to dominant SARS-CoV-2 variants. We did, however, observe an association between severe PPH and women testing positive within 7 days before delivery (combined adjusted OR 1.30; 95% CI: 1.10-1.53).

conclusionsThere was no association identified between SARS-CoV-2 test positivity and PPH of >1500 mL and/or blood transfusion in pregnant women from three Scandinavian countries. However, we observed a 30% higher odds of severe PPH among pregnant women who tested positive within one week before delivery.

Indexed as

COVID-19Postpartum HemorrhagePregnancy Complications, InfectiousAdultBlood TransfusionCohort StudiesDenmarkFemaleHumansNorwayPregnancyRegistriesSARS-CoV-2Scandinavian and Nordic CountriesSwedenbleedingCOVID‐19postpartum hemorrhagepregnancySARS‐CoV‐2

Identifiers

PMID41074236
PMCPMC12668808

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.