Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074185›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Choline Ionic Liquid for Long-Term Stable Organic Electrochemical Transistors.

Young Jin Jo, Yeong-Sinn Ye, Sungbin Choi, Ju Hwan Shin, Jong Uk Kim, Jehyung Ok, Tae-Il Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  3. Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young Jin JoSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Yeong-Sinn YeSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Sungbin ChoiSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Ju Hwan ShinSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Jong Uk KimSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Jehyung OkSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
Tae-Il KimSchool of Chemical Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6667-5356

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2022-NR068144National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00348264National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00405818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A choline-based ionic liquid is introduced into organic electrochemical transistors(OECTs) to achieve enhanced performance and long-term stability, and these OECTs can be used for sensing biological signals such as electrocardiograms (ECGs) and electromyograms (EMGs) for up to 3 months. Spectroscopic analysis and electrochemical characterization focused on the ionic interactions between the choline-based ionic liquid and PEDOT:PSS, particularly the impact on device operation. Their strong ionic interactions result in enhanced OECT electrical performance, including 80 ns of response time, faster than state-of-the-art devices. Furthermore, 3D arrays and ultrathin OECTs attached to skin with consistent performance are demonstrated for substantial applicability and potential in research for mapping biological signals of cells or tissues, and integration with wireless systems, enabling remote medical services.

Indexed as

choline‐based ionic liquidionic interactionslong‐term biological sensingorganic electrochemical transistor (OECT)

Identifiers

PMID41074185
PMCPMC12810677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.