Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074179›Full record

ArticleNutrition journal2025

The relationship between vitamin D levels and depression: a genetically informed study.

Honggang Lyu, Lijun Kang, Qian Gong, Xin-Hui Xie, Simeng Ma, Lihua Yao, Mian-Mian Chen, Lingfeng Zhang, Hao Yu, Xubo Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Honggang Lyu *Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Lijun Kang *Department of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Qian GongDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Xin-Hui XieDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Simeng MaDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Lihua YaoDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Mian-Mian ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Lingfeng ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China.
Hao YuDepartment of Psychiatry, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong, China.
Xubo WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Shandong Daizhuang Hospital, Jining, Shandong, China.
Chao WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China. 18086493102@163.com.
Zhongchun LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, 238 Jiefang Road, Wuhan, 430060, China. zcliu6@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC3308400National Natural Science Foundation of China U21A20364
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow vitamin D (vitD) levels are consistently associated with an increased risk of depression. However, the biological mechanisms underlying this relationship and potential shared genetic overlap remain elusive.

methodsWe investigated the genetic overlap and causal relationships between depression (N = 589,356) and vitD levels (N = 417,580) using genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics. We performed genome-wide and local genetic correlation analyses, followed by quantification of polygenic overlap variants. Shared genetic loci were identified and mapped to genes, which were further analyzed through gene expression and lifespan brain expression trajectory analyses. Bidirectional causal relationships were examined using multiple Mendelian randomization approaches.

resultsWe observed significant negative genetic correlations (r

conclusionsOur findings elucidate the shared biological mechanisms underlying the relationship between vitD and depression, suggesting that vitD play an important role in the development of depression through altered early neurodevelopmental processes.

Indexed as

DepressionVitamin DVitamin D DeficiencyFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMaleMendelian Randomization AnalysisMultifactorial InheritancePolymorphism, Single NucleotideVitamin DConjunctional false discovery rate (conjFDR)DepressionGenetic causalityGenetic overlapVitamin d levels

Identifiers

PMID41074179
PMCPMC12512799

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.