Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074175›Full record

Observational studyPediatric rheumatology online journal2025

Referral letters to pediatric rheumatology: referral content and impact on triage - an observational study.

Alexandra Rydz, Fangfang Fu, Zhe Lu, Mark Drew, Dax Rumsey, Yan Yuan, Mercedes Chan

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric rheumatology online journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandra RydzDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Fangfang FuDepartment of Mathematical and Statistical Science, Faculty of Science, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Zhe LuSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Mark DrewDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Dax RumseyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Yan YuanSchool of Public Health, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.
Mercedes ChanDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Rheumatology, University of British Columbia and BC Children's Hospital, K4-118, 4480 Oak Street, Vancouver, BC, V6H 3V4, Canada. MChan13@cw.bc.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelays in access to care in rheumatology are well documented. Many factors contribute to these delays and studies in adult populations indicate that incomplete referral letters may play a role. This study aims to describe the content of referral letters to pediatric rheumatology and to investigate the impact of incomplete letters on time to triage and accessing care.

findings

methodsWe evaluated referrals to a tertiary care pediatric rheumatology centre for eight components of comprehensive referral letters. In addition, we compared time-to-triage and percentage of patients receiving rheumatic diagnoses between letters with sufficient content for immediate triage versus incomplete letters requiring further information. Logistic regression models identified factors associated with delayed triage.

resultsFurther information was requested for 67/447 (15%) referrals, resulting in median delay in time-to-triage of seven days. Delayed triage was associated with four factors: lack of musculoskeletal physical examination, referral from family physicians versus other specialty, missing information regarding management, and lack of rheumatic diagnosis of concern. Rheumatic diagnoses resulted from 42% of all referrals overall, specifically from 170/384 (44%) of immediately triaged referrals and 19/63 (30%) of referrals requiring further information. Rheumatic diagnoses resulted less commonly from family physician referrals.

conclusionsMissing important details in referrals to pediatric rheumatology contribute to delayed assessment. These findings can inform initiatives to educate physicians around relevant content of referral letters to facilitate timely access to care.

Indexed as

PediatricsReferral and ConsultationRheumatic DiseasesRheumatologyTriageAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDelayed DiagnosisFemaleHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleTertiary Care CentersAccess to health careQuality improvementReferralsTriage

Identifiers

PMID41074175
PMCPMC12512305

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.