Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074172›Full record

ReviewJournal of nanobiotechnology2025

Photothermal nano-agents: an innovative trident weapon for accurate and effective treatment of alzheimer's disease.

Jianfei Chen, Xiaowei Zhang, Jinpan Sun, Yanle Zhi, Zhishen Xie, Yanbin Guan, Zhenqiang Zhang, Can Wu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jianfei ChenSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Xiaowei ZhangAcademy of Chinese Medicine Science, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Jinpan SunSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Yanle ZhiAcademy of Chinese Medicine Science, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China.
Zhishen XieAcademy of Chinese Medicine Science, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. xiezhishen@hactcm.edu.cn.
Yanbin GuanSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. guanyanbin96@126.com.
Zhenqiang ZhangAcademy of Chinese Medicine Science, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. zhang_zhenqiang@126.com.
Can WuSchool of Pharmacy, Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, China. wucan_bz@hactcm.edu.cn.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2024M760845China Postdoctoral Special Funding Project 2025T181064National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404876Postdoctoral funding in Henan Province HN2025064The Joint Fund of Science and Technology Development Program of Henan Province 232301420087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological illness for which effective therapy alternatives are currently lacking. Photothermal therapy (PTT) employs the localized thermal effects of nano-photothermal agents (NPTAs) under near-infrared (NIR) light for the treatment of diverse conditions. PTT presents numerous benefits for AD therapy, including operational flexibility, non-invasiveness, spatiotemporal modulation, and synergistic multimodal treatment approaches. The primary mechanisms of PTT for AD treatment encompass the following facets: Initially, localized heat impacts may transiently disrupt the blood-brain barrier (BBB), facilitating the trans-BBB transport of therapeutic medicines. Secondly, the photothermal action can efficiently dissociate Aβ aggregates and Tau protein while inhibiting Aβ aggregation, hence diminishing neurotoxicity and reinstating cognitive function. Third, during PTT, NPTAs can achieve imaging of biomarkers such as Aβ and Tau at the site of AD lesions and actively monitor the therapy process. Despite being in its nascent stages for AD treatment and encountering numerous challenges, such as poor biocompatibility, inadequate penetration of deep brain tissue by NIR light, and cumulative toxicity risks, PTT remains a promising therapeutic strategy to overcome the limitations of AD treatment. This study elucidates the pathophysiology of AD, the processes by which NPTAs enter the brain, and the mechanism of NPTAs in AD theranostics, with a particular focus on current developments in NIR-activated NPTAs for AD treatment. It further discusses the challenges in this emerging field and proposes future research directions, thereby facilitating the clinical translation of PTT-based strategies in AD treatment.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseNanoparticlesPhotothermal TherapyAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrainHumansInfrared RaysPhototherapytau ProteinsAmyloid beta-Peptidestau ProteinsAlzheimer’s diseaseAβ aggregatesBlood-brain barrierNano-photothermal agentsPhotothermal therapy

Identifiers

PMID41074172
PMCPMC12514851

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.