ArticleCancer cell international2025
Centromere protein I facilitates breast cancer tumorigenesis and disease progression through modulation of Wnt/β-Catenin signaling.
Article in Cancer cell international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Centromere protein I promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by activating PI3K/AKT/mTOR-CDK2 cascade.Cancer biology & therapy · 2026Article
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11 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundBreast cancer (BCa) is a major contributor to female mortality worldwide. Treatment resistance and tumor heterogeneity contribute to the lack of effective therapeutic targets, posing a significant challenge in BCa management. CENPI, a core centromere protein involved in chromosome segregation, has emerging evidence implicating it in oncogenesis across diverse malignancies. However, its functional and molecular mechanisms in BCa remain unclear.
methodsWe analyzed CENPI expression and its clinical significance by using the BCa dataset from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and immunohistochemical staining of 3 human BCa tissue samples. Cellular functional assays and mice xenograft models were utilized to assess the effects of CENPI on BCa growth. RNA sequencing combined with bioinformatics analysis was conducted to elucidate the molecular mechanisms underlying CENPI function, with further validation through Western blotting, immunofluorescence, and TOP/FOP flash assays.
resultsCENPI was aberrantly overexpressed in BCa, with elevated expression levels strongly associated with disease progression and poor prognosis. Functional assays demonstrated that CENPI significantly promoted breast carcinogenesis in both cellular and animal models. Mechanistically, CENPI increased BCa progression and malignant phenotypes by modulating the Wnt/β-catenin axis.
conclusionsCENPI is a critical oncogene in BCa, driving tumorigenesis and disease progression via the Wnt/β-catenin axis, which represents a promising biomarker and therapeutic target for BCa.
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