Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074119›Full record

ReviewOne health outlook2025

Environmental and socio-economic determinants of malaria transmission in West Africa: a systematic review.

Gouvidé Jean Gbaguidi, Nikita Topanou, Walter Leal Filho, Komi Begedou, Guillaume K Ketoh

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in One health outlook, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Gouvidé Jean GbaguidiWest African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences University of Lomé), Lomé, Togo. gouvidejeang@gmail.com.
Nikita TopanouKaba Laboratory of Chemical Research and Application (LaKReCA), Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technic of Natitingou, University of Abomey, Natitingou, Benin.
Walter Leal FilhoResearch and Transfer Centre Sustainability and Climate Change Management, Faculty of Life Sciences, Hamburg University of Applied Sciences, Ulmenliet 20, D-21033, Hamburg, Germany.
Komi BegedouWest African Science Service Centre on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (WASCAL, Faculty of Human and Social Sciences University of Lomé), Lomé, Togo.
Guillaume K KetohLaboratory of Ecology and Ecotoxicology, Department of Zoology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Lomé, Lomé, 1BP: 1515, Togo.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMalaria remains one of the greatest issues in sub-Saharan Africa.

methodsThis study aimed to identify the socio-economic and environmental determinants influencing the transmission of malaria and its incidence in West Africa. A systematic review was conducted using articles published from January 1989 to April 2025, within PubMed and Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) databases. A total of 1145 articles related to our topic were found in the PubMed database, and 125 articles were identified in the DOAJ database. After inclusion and exclusion criteria, 68 articles were selected from both databases.

resultsThe results indicate that among the environmental determinants, air temperature, rainfall, relative humidity, and vegetation are the most common environmental factors that predict malaria transmission. Moreover, education level, place of residence, housing structure, poverty, and quality of information are the key socio-economic determinants to consider in the prediction of malaria.

conclusionThese factors can be indicators for target programmes for the elimination and prevention of the infection of malaria in West Africa.

Indexed as

DeterminantsEnvironmental factorsMalariaSocio-economic factorsTransmissionWest Africa

Identifiers

PMID41074119
PMCPMC12512371

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.