Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074118›Full record

ArticleMovement ecology2025

Marine predator movements create seascape connectivity in remote coral reef ecosystems.

Luciana C Ferreira, Ronen Galaiduk, Ben Radford, Vinay Udyawer, Mark Meekan, Michele Thums, Rob Harcourt, Kate A Lee, Eric A Treml

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luciana C FerreiraAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia. l.ferreira@aims.gov.au.
Ronen GalaidukAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Ben RadfordAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Vinay UdyawerAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Mark MeekanUWA Oceans Institute, University of Western Australia, Crawley, WA, Australia.
Michele ThumsAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.
Rob HarcourtSchool of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2113, Australia.
Kate A LeeSchool of Natural Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, NSW, 2113, Australia.
Eric A TremlAustralian Institute of Marine Science, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMovement of marine predators can connect different habitats and create links that are key for maintaining metapopulation dynamics, genetic diversity, energy flow and trophic links within and between systems. This key ecological process is known as ecological connectivity.

methodsWe used a combination of acoustic telemetry data, network analysis (graph theory), habitat modelling and machine learning methods to quantify movement patterns and habitat use of three coral reef predators (grey reef shark Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos, silvertip shark Carcharhinus albimarginatus and red bass Lutjanus bohar). We also assessed how movements and habitat preference influence connectivity in two remote reef systems (Rowley Shoals and Scott Reef) off Northwest Australia.

resultsGrey reef shark movements created more substantial connections within reef systems, greater than silvertip sharks and red bass, with occasional long-ranging movement linking distant atolls. Core use areas (nodes with high degree centrality) were represented by low complexity habitats in shallow areas near passages in the reef crest, but varied among species, time of the day and sex. Overall, female sharks had larger networks with greater movement extent than males indicating potential sex-specific patterns in movement and connectivity of sharks at both local (within an atoll) and regional (within reef system) spatial scales. Red bass movements resulted in local-scale connectivity between the lagoon and nearby forereef areas, whereas reef shark connectivity operated at broader scales with movement along the forereef creating stronger connections across distant areas within the reef systems.

conclusionsThe combination of animal tracking data, network analyses and machine learning allowed us to describe complex patterns of movement and habitat use within and between remote coral reef ecosystems and how they influence ecological connectivity over local and regional scales. Importantly, we suggest that the existing spatial protection across these remote coral reefs is effective in protecting the local-scale connectivity of mesopredators, yet broad-scale protection is required to effectively encompass the seascape connectivity of large predators which is crucial for the long-term health and stability of coral reef ecosystems.

Indexed as

Acoustic trackingHabitat useIMOSNetwork analysis

Identifiers

PMID41074118
PMCPMC12512746

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