Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074079›Full record

ReviewCritical care (London, England)2025

Antibiotic therapy in necrotizing soft tissue infections: a narrative review of the greater Paris SURFAST consortium.

Caroline Charlier, Bérénice Souhail, Stéphane Dauger, Paul-Louis Woerther, Alexandre Bleibtreu, Marion Caseris, Olivier Chosidow, Chloé Bertolus, Camille Hua, Gentiane Monsel and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Critical care (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Caroline CharlierUniversité Paris Cité, Cochin - Port Royal, APHP, Équipe Mobile d'Infectiologie, Paris, France.
Bérénice SouhailUniversité Paris Cité, Cochin - Port Royal, APHP, Équipe Mobile d'Infectiologie, Paris, France.
Stéphane DaugerService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation Pédiatrique, Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, AP-HP Nord, Paris, France.
Paul-Louis WoertherDépartement de Microbiologie, Groupe Hospitalier Universitaire Henri Mondor, AP-HP, rue Gustave Eiffel, Créteil, 94010, France.
Alexandre BleibtreuService des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, AP-HP.SU Pitié Salpêtrière, Paris, France.
Marion CaserisService de Pédiatrie Générale et Maladies infectieuses, Université Paris Cité, Equipe Mobile d'Infectiologie Hôpital Universitaire Robert-Debré, AP-HP Nord, Paris, France.
Olivier ChosidowDepartement of ENT, Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière, APHP, Paris, France.
Chloé BertolusService de Chirurgie Maxillo-faciale et Stomatologie, Sorbonne université, AP-HP.SU Pitié Salpêtrière, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Camille HuaEpidemiology in Dermatology and Evaluation of Therapeutics (EpiDermE), Créteil, 7379, EA, France.
Gentiane MonselINSERM U955, Team « Viruses, Cancer », Hepatology, Créteil, France.
Asmaa TaziFHU PREM'Impact, Paris, France.
Tomas UrbinaService de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpital Saint-Antoine, AP-HP, Paris, France.
Benjamin VérillaudDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck surgery, Université Paris Cité, Hôpital Lariboisière, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris, Inserm U1141, Paris, France.
Philippe MontraversDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Surgical Intensive Care, Université Paris Cité, DMU PARABOL, AP-HP Hôpital Bichat, Paris, France.
Raphaël LepeuleINSERM U955, Team « Viruses, Cancer », Hepatology, Créteil, France.
Nicolas de ProstINSERM U955, Team « Viruses, Cancer », Hepatology, Créteil, France. nicolas.de-prost@aphp.fr.

Funding

GIRCI Ile-de-France Appel à projet RAISE
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Necrotizing soft tissue infections (NSTIs) are uncommon, yet rapidly progressive and potentially fatal conditions. However, evidence-based guidance on antibiotic therapy remains limited. Current recommendations emphasize the need for broad-spectrum empirical coverage, including gram-positive, gram-negative, anaerobes, and Streptococcus pyogenes when clinically indicated. We aimed at developing a practical, evidence-based framework for empirical antibiotic therapy in NSTIs. This narrative review is informed by a comprehensive literature search of PubMed, without date restrictions. We propose a structured decision-making algorithm for empirical antibiotic selection in NSTIs, integrating key clinical parameters: infection site, healthcare-associated versus community-acquired origin, risk factors for extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing Enterobacterales and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and signs of sepsis or septic shock. Alternative regimens are provided for patients with severe β-lactam allergies. Special considerations for immunocompromised and other vulnerable host populations are also addressed. This review offers clinicians a pragmatic, stepwise approach to antibiotic therapy in NSTIs, while identifying critical knowledge gaps and priorities for future research.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsSoft Tissue InfectionsDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationEvidence-Based MedicineHumansImmunoglobulins, IntravenousNecrosisPractice Guidelines as TopicAnti-Bacterial AgentsImmunoglobulins, IntravenousAntibioticsNecrotizing fasciitisNecrotizing skin and soft tissue infections

Identifiers

PMID41074079
PMCPMC12512284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.