Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074056›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2025

Quality of life in people with herpes zoster: a cross-sectional study in China.

Yang Shen, Yiqi Xia, Wenhui Zhu, Jinxu Ai, Chengsen Cui, Yemin Yuan, Lidan Wang, Wenqiang Yin, Zhenyu Shi, Ping He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yang ShenSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yiqi XiaSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Wenhui ZhuSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jinxu AiSchool of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Chengsen CuiChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Yemin YuanChina Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China.
Lidan WangSchool of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Wenqiang YinSchool of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Zhenyu Shi *School of Health and Life Sciences, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, No. 369, Qingdao National High-Tech Industrial Development Zone, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, China. szylovehope@163.com.
Ping He *China Center for Health Development Studies, Peking University, 38 Xueyuan Road, Beijing, 100191, China. phe@pku.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHerpes zoster (HZ), affecting 14.9 million people aged ≥ 50 globally in 2020, imposes a growing burden in aging populations due to its association with chronic pain, psychological distress, and socioeconomic disparities. This study aimed to evaluate health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among people with HZ and explore its socioeconomic and clinical determinants in China.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey to investigate the HRQoL of 2,566 herpes zoster patients across seven Chinese cities using the EQ-5D-5 L and VAS-100 instruments. Multivariate linear regression models quantified the association of age, income, insurance type, herpes zoster related pain, complications, and comorbidities with HRQoL.

resultsThe average EQ-5D score was 0.83, and the average VAS score was 71.49 among herpes zoster patients in China. Patients aged ≥ 70 years exhibited the most severe decline in both EQ-5D (β = -0.110, p < 0.01) and VAS-100 scores (β = -8.811, p < 0.01), with mobility limitations (OR = 3.696, p < 0.01) and self-care deficits (OR = 2.295, p < 0.01) disproportionately affecting this group. Herpes zoster related pain was associated with lower HRQoL (EQ-5D:β = -0.126, p < 0.01). Patients with comorbidities faced significant HRQoL reductions (VAS: β = -4.014, p < 0.01).

conclusionOur study found that Chinese herpes zoster patients exhibited higher HRQoL scores compared to those reported in most of other studies. Advanced age, lower education levels, inadequate insurance coverage, and pain occurrence were all significantly associated with diminished HRQoL. The observed disparities in HRQoL reductions among patient subgroups highlight the need to address health equity through curative interventions and preventive strategies.

Indexed as

Herpes ZosterQuality of LifeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesEQ-5DHealth-Related quality of life (HRQoL)Herpes zosterPain management

Identifiers

PMID41074056
PMCPMC12512360

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.