Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41074004›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Major changes in indoor air-related symptoms, health worry, and views between 2018 and 2022 in Finland.

Einar Eidstø, Sanna Selinheimo, Kati Huttunen, Vuokko Härmä, Tiina Laatikainen, Pekka Jousilahti, Anniina Salmela, Juha Pekkanen

Abstract read
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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Einar EidstøDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. einar.eidsto@helsinki.fi.
Sanna SelinheimoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Kati HuttunenDepartment of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland.
Vuokko HärmäCommunications and Influencing Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland.
Tiina LaatikainenDepartment of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland.
Pekka JousilahtiDepartment of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland.
Anniina SalmelaDepartment of Public Health, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Kuopio, Finland.
Juha PekkanenDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndoor air-related symptoms and health-worry are common in Finland, even though the levels of indoor air pollutants are mostly lower than elsewhere in Europe. To address these problems, the Finnish Indoor Air and Health Programme 2018–2028 was initiated. Changes in the population were monitored with repeated surveys.

methodsQuestionnaire surveys were conducted in two independent random samples of Finnish people aged 25–64 in 2018 and 2022, with 1797 and 1616 responses, respectively. Changes in the prevalence of symptoms and other factors were investigated using multivariate logistic regression. Findings on the prevalence of symptoms were replicated in two additional major national surveys.

resultsSeveral significant changes were observed. In 2018, 45.8% reported worry related to the health effects of indoor air, compared with 26.8% in 2022. Indoor air-related symptoms at work decreased from 21.3 to 16.2%, and more respondents deemed the indoor air at their workplace as good. Moderate to severe symptoms decreased from 10 to 8%. Smaller improvements were observed in knowledge about the health effects of indoor air. Changes tended to be stronger among women and among those with an academic degree, less trust in social media, and less severe symptoms.

conclusionsFour years after the Finnish Indoor Air and Health Programme was initiated, several improvements occurred in the population in self-reported symptoms, perceived indoor air quality, health worry, and knowledge. Although it is impossible to disentangle the different causes for these changes by repeated surveys, it is likely that the programme has contributed to the positive developments observed.

Indexed as

Air Pollution, IndoorAnxietyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSurveys and QuestionnairesWorking ConditionsHealth worryIndoor airMoisture damageRisk perception

Identifiers

PMID41074004
PMCPMC12512946

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.