Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073970›Full record

Trial reportBMC oral health2025

Evaluating the role of the smartjournal digital intervention in improving oral hygiene among nursing home residents: a cluster randomised trial.

Enes Karamehmedovic, Lene Elisabeth Myhren, Knut Helge Midtbø Jensen, Ewa Joanna Rodakowska, Anne-Kristine Nordrehaug Åstrøm, Elisabeth Lind Melbye

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC oral health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05724043 (Assessment of the SmartJournal Intervention for Improved Oral Care in Nursing Homes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05724043 nacompletednot on this map

Assessment of the SmartJournal Intervention for Improved Oral Care in Nursing Homes: an Evaluation Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorOral Health Center of Expertise Rogaland, NorwayRan2023 to 2024Enrolled322ConditionsOral HealthArmsSmartJournal
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Enes KaramehmedovicDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Enes.Karamehmedovic@student.uib.no.
Lene Elisabeth MyhrenOral Health Centre of Expertise - Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway.
Knut Helge Midtbø JensenOral Health Centre of Expertise - Vestland, Stavanger, Norway.
Ewa Joanna RodakowskaDepartment of Clinical Dentistry - Cariology section, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Anne-Kristine Nordrehaug ÅstrømDepartment of Clinical Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Elisabeth Lind MelbyeOral Health Centre of Expertise - Rogaland, Stavanger, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing ageing population has led to increased incidence of chronic conditions, including oral diseases, which are prevalent and overlooked in older adults, especially those in institutional care. Poor oral health is linked to systemic disease, reduced quality of life, and challenges in caregiving, particularly among individuals with dementia who often resist assistance. Barriers related to oral care reported by caregivers include a lack of training, time, and documentation systems. Current interventions largely focus on staff education, with limited and inconsistent outcomes. To support caregivers, a digital tool, the SmartJournal, has been developed to improve oral care through documentation, assessment and education. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of SmartJournal for improving oral hygiene among nursing home residents.

methodsA pragmatic parallel-group cluster randomised trial was conducted in 12 nursing homes in Rogaland County, Norway. The trial lasted for nine months, with clinical assessments at baseline and at the 3-month and 9-month follow-ups. Randomisation occurred at the nursing home level via simple randomisation. The mucosal-plaque score (MPS) was used as the primary outcome measure. A generalised linear mixed-effects model (GLMM) was used to evaluate the effect of the intervention, adjusted for participant characteristics and clustering, following the intention-to-treat (ITT) approach.

resultsThe analysis revealed no significant difference in oral hygiene between the groups at baseline (p = 0.455) or at the second follow-up (p = 0.292). Within-group analysis revealed a significant improvement during the study in the intervention group (p = 0.047).

conclusionsThe SmartJournal intervention led to greater improvement in the oral hygiene score, but the difference between the groups was not statistically significant. A larger-scale study is needed to confirm these findings.

trial registrationNCT05724043. Date: 2023-01-10.

Indexed as

Homes for the AgedNursing HomesOral HygieneAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleNorwayCluster randomised trialDigital interventionLong-term careNursing homeOlder adultsOral healthPublic health

Identifiers

PMID41073970
PMCPMC12512849

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.