Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073940›Full record

Observational studyBMC musculoskeletal disorders2025

Pilot study to investigate sleep and breathing related complications in children and young people with osteogenesis imperfecta.

Claire L Hill, Ruth N Kingshott, Nick J Bishop, Heather E Elphick, Kieran Murphy, Alan Rigby, Nicki Barker

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Claire L HillSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK. claire.hill28@nhs.net.
Ruth N KingshottSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.
Nick J BishopSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.
Heather E ElphickSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.
Kieran MurphySheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.
Alan RigbySheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.
Nicki BarkerSheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.

Funding

Sheffield Children's Hospital Charity CA15003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with the rare bone disease osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) suffer from difficulty sleeping, and breathing problems during sleep, which can affect their long-term physical and mental health, and consequently their quality of life. In addition, children and young people with OI have structural and soft tissue changes which could affect breathing both during sleep and in relation to lung function. Although commonly reported, we do not fully understand how many children are affected, the specific causes (and hence the most effective treatment) and how best to identify these sleep related breathing problems. Our aim was to assess the feasibility of undertaking a clinical study that would investigate the frequency, severity and potential causes of sleep and breathing related problems in children with OI.

methodsTwelve children aged 4 to 16 years with a diagnosis of osteogenesis imperfecta attending Sheffield Children’s Hospital were recruited to a prospective observational study. All participants underwent demographic history, quality of life questionnaires, spirometry and overnight in-laboratory polysomnography (PSG) during a 20-month period.

resultsRecruitment targets were reached, and all investigational procedures were well tolerated by children and young people with OI. Clinically abnormal findings from polysomnography (sleep disordered breathing, excessive leg movements and delayed sleep latency) and from spirometry (restrictive airways disease) were identified in seven out of twelve participants who were referred on for further sleep and respiratory investigations. In addition, quality of life of children and young people with OI was lower than the population norms and children with other long-term conditions. These findings justify the need for a larger study, and highlighted some areas for improvement to the methodology for incorporation into future study designs.

conclusionIt is feasible to carry out a study investigating sleep and breathing problems safely in children with all severities of OI. This feasibility study supports the need for a multicentre trial to investigate this further, with the potential to improve clinical care.

Indexed as

Osteogenesis ImperfectaSleep Apnea SyndromesSleep Wake DisordersAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsPolysomnographyProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSleepSpirometryOsteogenesis imperfectaQuality of lifeSleep-disordered breathingSpirometry

Identifiers

PMID41073940
PMCPMC12512587

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.