Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073927›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Bacillus paranthracis alleviates saline stress in tomato by reprogramming physiology, photosynthesis, and antioxidant activity.

Qurban Ali, Tanveer Alam Khan, Mohsin Ali, Mayank Anand Gururani, Sunil Mundra

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Draft genome sequence ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Qurban AliDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Tanveer Alam KhanDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Mohsin AliState Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100101, China.
Mayank Anand GururaniDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Sunil MundraDepartment of Biology, College of Science, United Arab Emirates University, Al-Ain, Abu Dhabi, UAE. sunilmundra@uaeu.ac.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salt stress is a significant environmental constraint that hinders plant growth and poses a threat to global agriculture. This study investigates the potential of the halophilic bacterium Bacillus paranthracis (strain Endo10) to enhance salt stress tolerance in tomato plants. We assessed its effects as a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) by measuring growth performance, photosynthetic efficiency, spectral reflectance, and antioxidant defense mechanisms under saline conditions. The result showed that the inoculation of tomato plants with B. paranthracis significantly mitigated NaCl stress, enhancing growth and physiological performance. Treated plants exhibited significantly greater overall growth, including increased biomass and root development, compared to the NaCl controls. Chlorophyll-a fluorescence and spectral reflectance analysis confirmed superior photosynthetic efficiency (PSII) in inoculated plants. They also demonstrated stronger antioxidant activity, with elevated SOD, POD, APX, and CAT enzyme levels and reduced electrolyte leakage. These findings demonstrate that B. paranthracis improves tomato plant health under saline stress by enhancing photosynthetic efficiency, stimulating antioxidant enzyme activity, and leveraging key growth-promoting traits. Consequently, B. paranthracis is a promising bioinoculant for sustainable agriculture in salt-affected soils.

Indexed as

BacillusSalt StressSalt-Tolerant PlantsAgricultureAntioxidantsClimate ChangePhotosynthesisSalt ToleranceSolanum lycopersicumAntioxidantsAntioxidant enzymesBacillus paranthracisPhotosynthesisPlant stress responseSalt stress

Identifiers

PMID41073927
PMCPMC12512459

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.