Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073889›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Tooth loss progression and mortality among older adults: results from the Chinese longitudinal healthy longevity survey (CLHLS).

Linjia Duan, Liu Yang, Haiyan Ruan, Halmira Alimjan, Liming Zhao, Ziqiong Wang, Lu Liu, Ningying Song, Sen He

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Linjia DuanDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Liu YangDepartment of Cardiology, Karamay Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Karamay, China.
Haiyan RuanDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Halmira AlimjanDepartment of Cardiology, Karamay Hospital of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Karamay, China.
Liming ZhaoDepartment of Cardiology, Hospital of Chengdu Office of People's Government of Tibetan Autonomous Region, Chengdu, China.
Ziqiong WangDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lu LiuDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ningying SongDepartment of Otolaryngology‑Head & Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. songningying2@163.com.
Sen HeDepartment of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. hesen_sky@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

The Key Research and Development Projects of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau 2022-YF05-01335-SNThe National Natural Science Foundation of China 81600299The Science and Technology Major Project of Tibetan Autonomous Region of China XZ202201ZD0001G01The Sichuan Science and Technology Program,China 2022YFS0186
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies on the association between tooth loss and mortality typically relied on a single assessment of baseline tooth count. Therefore, we aimed to examine whether tooth loss progression was associated with mortality independently of baseline tooth count among older adults, using data from the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey.

methodsA total of 8073 older participants were included (median age: 83.0, interquartile range: 73.0–91.0; men: 46.6%). The exposure was tooth loss progression, which was assessed by annual tooth loss and categorized into four groups: stable (0 teeth/year), slow loss (> 0, < 2 teeth/year), moderate loss (≥ 2, < 4 teeth/year), and rapid loss (≥ 4 teeth/year). The study outcome was all-cause mortality, with Cox regression analysis used to examine the association between tooth loss progression and mortality.

resultsDuring a median follow-up period of 3.5 years, a total of 5176 deaths (64.1%) were recorded. Overall, mortality risk significantly increased with a more rapid progression of tooth loss after adjusting for baseline tooth count and other confounding variables. Compared to the stable group, adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for mortality were 1.11 (95% CI: 1.03–1.20) for the slow loss group, 1.20 (95% CI: 1.09–1.32) for the moderate loss group, and 1.33 (95% CI: 1.19–1.48) for the rapid loss group, respectively. Furthermore, in the restricted cubic spline models, a positive linear relationship was observed between annual tooth loss and mortality (adjusted HR: 1.04, 95% CI: 1.03–1.05, per one tooth loss).

conclusionsAmong older adults, the risk of all-cause mortality significantly increased with a more rapid progression of tooth loss, regardless of baseline tooth count. These findings emphasize the critical importance of monitoring tooth loss progression.

Indexed as

Disease ProgressionLongevityTooth LossAgedAged, 80 and overChinaEast Asian PeopleFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMortalityMortalityOlder adultsProgressionTooth loss

Identifiers

PMID41073889
PMCPMC12512688

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