Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41073866›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2026

DNA Methylation Analyses of Tissue Samples and Cell-Free DNA by Droplet Digital PCR.

Heidi Pharo, Sara Brandt-Winge, Evy Marie Thorkildsen, Hege Marie Vedeld, Guro E Lind

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Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heidi PharoDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Sara Brandt-WingeDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Evy Marie ThorkildsenDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Hege Marie VedeldDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Guro E LindDepartment of Molecular Oncology, Institute for Cancer Research, Norwegian Radium Hospital, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. guroli@uio.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) allows highly sensitive detection of minimal amounts of a target of interest. The most common applications of ddPCR have traditionally been detection of genetic variants, copy number variations and gene expression, but the method has great potential also for DNA methylation analyses. We here describe an optimized and standardized protocol for methylation-specific ddPCR analyses, including use of an internal control; the 4Plex, and an automated algorithm for scoring of positive droplets; PoDCall. We also describe a protocol for bisulfite treatment using either of two kits from QIAGEN, utilizing cell-free DNA (cfDNA) or tissue samples as staring material. Implementation of these protocols across laboratories could contribute to more robust and consistent ddPCR methylation results.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsDNA MethylationPolymerase Chain ReactionHumansCell-Free Nucleic Acids4PlexBisulfite treatmentcfDNADNA methylationDroplet digital PCROptimizationPoDCallProtocolStandardization

Identifiers

PMID41073866

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.